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What is an example of catastrophizing cognitive distortion?
Catastrophizing is when your mind twists information into an imagined scenario of everything that can go wrong. It is a type of cognitive distortion. Some examples of catastrophic thinking include: If I don’t pass the test, I’ll fail the class, I’ll never get into college, and I’ll never have a career. A common example of catastrophising is when we take an exam and we worry that we might fail it. Failing an exam would mean that we are a bad student, unable to study properly. It then follows that we are an incompetent person who will be unable to find a job and earn a living in the future. Individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) engage in what psychologists refer to as “catastrophizing.” This phrase is used to describe the repeated mental simulation of unlikely catastrophic scenarios. What Causes Catastrophic Thinking? At the root of catastrophic thinking are fear and low self-esteem. We believe we are incapable of handling problems and imagine ourselves helpless. Those who struggle with catastrophic thinking most likely dealt with a traumatic childhood.
What type of thinking is catastrophizing?
Catastrophizing is when someone assumes that the worst will happen. Often, it involves believing that you’re in a worse situation than you really are or exaggerating the difficulties you face. For example, someone might worry that they’ll fail an exam. Catastrophizing functions as a cognitive distortion that feeds anxiety and depression by overestimating negative outcomes and underestimating coping skills. Consequently, catastrophizers feel anxious and helpless over their perceived inability to manage potential threats. People may learn the habit of catastrophising because they’ve had a bad experience before that they didn’t see coming. To protect themselves in the future, they start imagining the worst possible scenarios in every situation, because they don’t want to be caught off-guard again. To reverse the tendency to catastrophize, put your experience into perspective. Start by reminding yourself that unpleasant experiences—not having things go as you want—are an inevitable part of life. Then reframe your thoughts regarding whatever unpleasant experience is threatening to set off that second arrow. Is catastrophising a mental illness? Catastrophising is not officially categorised as a mental illness, however, it is a symptom of several mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. It is also a symptom that antagonises mental health disorders and conditions such as PTSD and makes them more severe. We found catastrophizing predicted PTSD symptoms among adolescents with high levels of attack-related media exposure. Catastrophizing is characterized by exaggerated perceptions of harm and risk for future threat.