Table of Contents
Which three theories about dreams are there?
The psychodynamic theory of dreaming, the physiological theory of dreaming, and the cognitive theory are the three main theories. The physiological explanations for dreaming go over how the brain gathers data and how dreams are the result of that data. Despite living at the same time, Freud and Carl Jung had a contentious (and well-known) disagreement about what dreams were like. According to Freud, dreams naturally conceal the meaning of their contents. Jung, however, thought that dreams were actually the mind’s own direct expressions.According to Jungian analysis, dreams serve as a mechanism to offset conscious attitudes and thoughts. The psyche can self-regulate or make up for negative experiences by doing this. This can occur both negatively and positively, with the dream possibly predicting a forthcoming conscious accomplishment.This theory contends that dreams are a byproduct of the dreamer’s physical and psychological state while they are asleep, distinguishes between manifest and latent dreams, and emphasizes that the Freudian dream-work is actually the result of information processing and self-organization in the sleeping brain.Aspirations come true in dreams. Wish fulfillment is Freud’s most well-known theory, which holds that when wishes cannot or will not be granted in our waking lives, they are granted in dreams. According to Freud, the origin of even tense or punishing dreams is wish fulfillment.
How do Jung and Freud differ from one another regarding dreams?
Jung asserts that dreams do not disguise or distort, nor deceive or lie, but rather present the unvarnished truth about the person, in contrast to Freud who believed dreams are hidden or have latent meaning. Dreams with incredibly vivid images were important to Jung. He saw them as manifestations of deeper unconscious patterns of instinctual meaning and wisdom that he called archetypes.According to Jung, our conscious awareness of an ongoing sense of personal identity is contained in the ego, which is at the center of the field of consciousness. It is the coordinator of our ideas, intuitions, emotions, and bodily sensations. It also has access to memories that are not suppressed.His autobiography Memories, Dreams, Reflections, which he wrote, demonstrates this very clearly. G. Jung had a lifelong fascination with the spiritual life, which found expression in a wide range of other contexts, including the great Western heresies, Gnosticism, and alchemy, in addition to well-established religious traditions.To comprehend dreams, Jung used the amplification method. In order to do this, he would take a symbol or image from a dream and amplify it by looking up the symbol’s meaning. This might originate from myths, folklore, or fairy tales. We can better comprehend dreams’ meaning by amplifying them.
Who founded dream theory?
The interpretation of dreams by sigmund freud was one of the most significant books of the 20th century. Its groundbreaking theory of dreams and ground-breaking approach to dream interpretation, which were first published in 1900, continue to enthrall readers today. Dreams are typically linked to unconscious memories that can be linked to early childhood and attachment-related experiences and have been implicitly stored in memory without access to actual consciousness. Dreams can be seen as an expression of emotional self-state.A state of consciousness characterized by sensory, cognitive, and emotional occurrences while sleeping, dreams are a universal human experience that can be defined as such. The dreamer has less control over the content, visual images, and memory activation.Experts still don’t fully understand why people dream and the origins of dreams. The prevailing theory, however, holds that dreaming aids in the consolidation and analysis of memories (like habits and skills) and probably functions as a dress rehearsal for various challenges and situations that one encounters during the day.According to Morewedge, people frequently perceive their dreams as more meaningful than any awakened thoughts they may have because they believe that they reveal hidden emotions and beliefs. However, we also discovered that not all dreams are given equal meaning by people.The main tenets, theories, and conclusions of four additional modern theories of dreaming—the Freudian theory, the activation-synthesis theory, the memory-consolidation theory, and the threat-simulation theory—are covered in this section.
What did Freud and Jung think about dreams?
While Jung saw the dream as a complete representation of the current state of the psyche, including unconscious aspects, Freud (1900) believed that dreaming serves the function of protecting sleep by distorting the unconscious meaning of the dream. Later, he added that the dream compensates the attitude of the ego dot. One of the most significant psychiatrists of all time is known as Carl Jung. He founded analytical psychology and was one of the first professionals in his field to look into the role of religion in human psychology.What distinguished Freud from Jung? Both Freud and Jung held that the human psyche is composed of three parts. While Jung distinguished between the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious, Freud distinguished between the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious.Metaphysical essentialism has been charged against Jung by critics. His psychology, especially his ideas about spirits, lacked the necessary scientific underpinnings, rendering it mystical and grounded in fundamental truth. They also claim that his ideas about archetypes are too nebulous to be studied systemically.Being a respected scientist and a protestant, Jung would be a good fit for psychoanalysis, according to Freud, who also referred to him as the most capable helper to have joined him thus far. This ominous comment would haunt Jung three decades later when the Nazis came to power.
Why did Carl Jung reject Freud’s theories?
Jung’s Position:Jung believed that Freud’s attention was too focused on sex and its impact on behavior. Jung came to the conclusion that what motivates and influences behavior is a psychic energy or life force, of which sexuality could be only one potential manifestation. Oedipal impulses were another point of contention for Jung. The Self, as defined by Jung.Jung is renowned for his theories about the unconscious mind, which include the notion that everyone has a collective unconscious. In addition, he created an approach to psychotherapy known as analytical therapy that assisted patients in comprehending their subconscious.While Freud divided the psyche into the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious, Jung divided it into the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. The inclusion of the collective unconscious by Jung is the main distinction when it comes to the psyche.According to Jung, the shadow is the id and biography that are unconscious and suppressed by the superego’s ego-ideal. Cognitive distortions from the shadow are projected onto one’s social environment.Jung’s theory, like Freud’s, is predicated on the notion that the mind has two domains: the conscious and the unconscious. The only area of the mind that can be directly known is the conscious realm, and it is a part of the mind that is influenced by experience. In the vast ocean of the unconscious, the conscious mind resembles a tiny island.
What dream archetypes from Jung are there?
Typically, archetypes possess an alien, strange quality. Carl Jung put a strong emphasis on the significance of archetypes when he spoke about the value of dreams. The psyche’s most fundamental shapes and patterns are known as archetypes. They represent primitive thought processes that are ingrained in the evolutionary makeup of the human brain. Particularly in the field of physics, Jung’s theories of archetypes are still relevant today. Even though the connection might not be apparent right away, it exists. Carl Jung tried to prove that the materialistic world is not all there is, something that many others had failed to do.The animus, anima, or shadow, in Jung’s opinion, are the three most significant archetypes. Each one of them symbolizes a different aspect of the dreamer. They also appear in dreams in the form of a young girl, an enormous insect, an elderly person who may also be a teacher we respect.With this understanding, Jung outlined partial manifestations of the soul in terms of anima/animus and persona. More detail can be found in Jung’s later writing on the transference, which was influenced by his study of the alchemical opus, which he saw as psychologically similar to the individuation process.According to Carl Gustav Jung Institute, Küsnacht, June 22, 1957, the term soul refers to the living thing that we perceive either clearly or vaguely as the source of our consciousness or as the environment in which it exists. But I sense that this sense has been diminished.Persona, shadow, anima or animus, and self are the four main archetypes that Carl Jung distinguished.