Table of Contents
What is the psychological definition of addiction?
Addiction is a state of psychological or physical dependence (or both) on the use of alcohol or other drugs. The term is often used as an equivalent term for substance dependence and sometimes applied to behavioral disorders, such as sexual, internet, and gambling addictions. Adapted from APA Dictionary of Psychology.
Which of the following is an example of psychological dependence?
Relying on an addiction to cope with stress, numb painful emotions, quiet negative self-talk, or racing thoughts are examples of psychological dependencies that can form a substance. Sometimes, people can develop a psychological addiction without ever becoming physically addicted.
What is the physiological definition of addiction?
Addiction Definition • Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain. reward, motivation, memory and related. circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to. characteristic biological, psychological, social and.
What is the dependence in pharmacology?
dependence – an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose.
What is the best definition of addiction?
Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences. †It is considered a brain disorder, because it involves functional changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-control.
What are the psychological causes of addiction?
A person’s genes, the action of the drug, peer pressure, emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and environmental stress can all be factors. Many who develop a substance use problem have depression, attention deficit disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or another mental problem.
What is psychological dependence in psychology example?
Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms—e.g. anxiety and anhedonia—upon cessation of prolonged drug abuse or certain repetitive behaviors.
What is an example of dependence?
There are many kinds of dependence: a dog is in a state of dependence with his master. This word is also often used for drug and alcohol dependence, which is known as addiction. Dependence a strong word for extreme needs: liking something, like chocolate, isn’t really dependence.
How do you use psychological dependence in a sentence?
There can be a psychological dependence on the drug, but there is no physical consequence on the person being withdrawn from the drug. In many documented cases, dextromethorphan has produced psychological dependence in people who used it recreationally.
What is the difference between physiological and psychological?
Physiological relates to the physical and chemical processes of the body, and may be used to describe physical diseases or disorders. Psychological relates to the processes of the mind, and may be used to describe mental illnesses.
What is the definition of the following physiological?
1. : of or relating to physiology. 2. : characteristic of or appropriate to an organism’s healthy or normal functioning.
What is physiological psychology explanation?
Physiological psychology studies many topics relating to the body’s response to a behavior or activity in an organism. It concerns the brain cells, structures, components, and chemical interactions that are involved in order to produce actions.
What is the definition of dependence dependance?
1. : the quality or state of being dependent. especially : the quality or state of being influenced or determined by or subject to another. 2. : reliance, trust.
What is withdrawal in psychology?
What is withdrawal? Withdrawal is also known as detoxification or detox. It’s when you quit , or cut back, on using alcohol or other drugs. You may have developed a physical or psychological dependence on a drug, or both.
What are the four stages of drug dependence?
Some people take their time while others go from zero to 60 in a short period of time. No matter how long your journey is, most rehabilitation counselors agree that there are four main stages of drug addiction: experimentation, regular use, risky use/abuse, and drug addiction and dependency.
What is an example of a psychological theory of drug use?
Other psychoanalytic theorists explain addiction as intrapsychic conflict from an overly harsh superego. From this perspective, substance use represents a way of escaping anxiety, fear or rage. Other Neo-Freudians believe trauma underpins addiction and addictive behaviour develop as a way to cope with the trauma.
What is an example of physical dependence theory?
Traditionally, the term ‘dependence’ is used to describe the evidence of physical dependence (i.e. withdrawal symptoms) when people stop taking certain drugs, such as alcohol, heroin, antidepressants or betablockers.
What is psychological dependence on a drug quizlet?
What is the difference between physical dependence and psychological dependence? Physical dependence is when a person has a chemical need for the drug. Psychological dependence is when the person believes that they need the drug to feel good.
What is the term psychological dependence quizlet?
Define psychological dependence. A compulsion to continue taking a drug because its use is rewarding.