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What is the multicultural perspective of reality therapy?
Putting the integration of reality therapy and positive psychology in a multicultural perspective, culturally sensitive counselors respect clients’ cultural values, religious and/or spiritual beliefs and values about such integration. Culturally competent mental health counselors must, in effect, be able to suspend judgment. Courageously opening yourself to step aside from your worldviews allows you to become a stronger ally to the client, building a more authentic, trusting relationship. Culturally sensitive therapy is an approach to psychotherapy that emphasizes the therapist’s understanding of a client’s background and belief system as it relates to their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, or other important elements that make up someone’s culture and/or identity. Multicultural considerations: This theory is not culturally specific, but has been used more in western therapy. The theory can be modified to working with different cultural backgrounds. This therapy can be empowering, but does not take external factors or social power in consideration. Multicultural counseling theory is a body of assessment and philosophy that seeks to embrace the highly varied social context in which individuals act. It takes into account the variations and differing viewpoints that inform the worldview of those from other cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Cultural understanding and sensitivity helps clients feel more comfortable. When you feel heard and validated by your therapist, it’s much easier to open up without fear of judgment. The multicultural approach considers more than just your home country or religion.
Is reality therapy multicultural?
Reality therapy provides a delivery system with immediately useful skills for counselors to employ with a wide diversity of clients in multicultural settings. Multicultural counseling involves two main parts: an understanding of the client’s worldview and the recognition of a counselor’s own cultural values and bias. Culturally relevant therapy helps clients to make connections in the brain, and it promotes the process of therapeutic alliance, therapy engagement, and neuro- plasticity (Jones-Smith, 2014). Cultural differences allow us to gain a broader perspective of the client in psychotherapy. This should be used to inform the development of interventions by basing them on the necessities of the populations and the individuals within these different populations. They expanded the concept further in an attempt to relate the three barriers to all minority group/cross-cultural counseling situations. The barriers the counselor may face are language values, class-bond values, and culture-bond values in trying to relate to the client. Acknowledging the role of culture in psychotherapy is important because it helps to frame specific expectations and customs within the psychotherapy experience. There are also expansive ways and approaches in psychotherapy that take into account varying cultural ways of being and understandings of health and healing.
How does reality therapy address social and cultural needs of the client?
Clients engaged in reality therapy focus on learning and practicing choice theory. Through the therapeutic process, they learn how to choose effective behaviors to express their relational needs and how to get along well with people they need and want in their lives (Glasser, 1998). Reality therapy is a form of counseling that views behaviors as choices. It states that psychological symptoms occur not because of a mental health condition, but due to people choosing behaviors to fulfill their needs. However, reality therapy isn’t for everyone and has been criticized for being limiting. It places less importance on past experiences and behaviors, and it does not emphasize mental health conditions and their effects. Reality therapy is also opposed to prescribing medication for mental health disorders. Therapy is also a place to go to feel understood in your experiences and that is one reason why diversity is so important. Diversity in therapy offers just that – a better understanding of a client’s background, race, culture, and belief system. Choice Theory, which was formulated by psychiatrist Dr. William Glasser, posits that all humans have 5 basic needs (survival, freedom, fun, power, and love/belonging) that we attempt to satisfy through our behavioral choices. Cultural differences allow us to gain a broader perspective of the client in psychotherapy. This should be used to inform the development of interventions by basing them on the necessities of the populations and the individuals within these different populations.
How does reality therapy address the social and cultural needs of the client?
Clients engaged in reality therapy focus on learning and practicing choice theory. Through the therapeutic process, they learn how to choose effective behaviors to express their relational needs and how to get along well with people they need and want in their lives (Glasser, 1998). Reality therapy is a client-centered form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on improving present relationships and circumstances, with less concern and discussion of past events. William Glasser first developed the ideas behind reality therapy in the 1950s and 1960s when he formulated the basis of choice theory, which concerns the way human beings choose their own behavior and how these choices can either satisfy or not satisfy basic drives and goals. Developed by William Glasser in the 1960s, RT differs from conventional psychiatry, psychoanalysis and medical model schools of psychotherapy in that it focuses on what Glasser calls psychiatry’s three Rs: realism, responsibility, and right-and-wrong, rather than symptoms of mental disorders.
What is the goal of multicultural therapy?
Multicultural counseling seeks to understand how cultural and identity issues impact an individual’s mental health and how those factors might influence a patient’s relationship with counseling itself. Multicultural concerns cover a broad range of topics and identities including race, religion, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, and/or disability. The multicultural perspective is an ideological orientation that values the recognition and inclusion of diverse ethnic and cultural groups as sources of identity and culture that are favorable to society, because they promote positive intergroup relations and social equality. Multicultural policy and programs continue to emphasize the traditional multicultural principles of diversity, harmony, equality, resource, and overcoming barriers. Three kinds of multiculturalism can be identified as coexisting in the same society: ethnic, linguistic, and national multiculturalism. Multiculturalism refers to (1) the state of a society or the world in which there exists numerous distinct ethnic and cultural groups seen to be politically relevant; and (2) a program or policy promoting such a society.
What is behavior therapy from a multicultural perspective?
In a multicultural approach, a therapist works with you to understand the difficulties you are experiencing from the unique perspective of your culture. The therapist takes into account the mediating role of cultural factors in helping you to address mental health problems or challenging life events. Multicultural psychology has helped in identifying a person within different cultures and also to facilitate interaction between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. In the United States, for instance, people from different parts of the world (immigrants) came together to form the present day America. Language may be a barrier in the cross-cultural counseling process. Language differences in counseling can lead to miscommunications, misdiagnoses, and misinterpretations. A lack of language or communication skills often emerges as a major stressor for clients who are bilingual, immigrant, or both. Multiculturalism is an amalgamation of different races, nationalities, languages, religions, classes, gender, etc.; it’s a view that people from different cultures have equal rights. It’s geared toward assuming a common political culture that all can participate in. Multicultural means consisting of or relating to people of many different nationalities and cultures. … children growing up in a multicultural society. The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum. Q&A. Multiculturalism benefits include innovation and creativity, business development and economic growth, community flair, etc. Nowadays, as an outcome of economic internationalization, many people from various countries and ethnic backgrounds live in the same city, either permanently or temporarily, with residents.
What are multicultural issues in therapy?
Multicultural therapy is a form of talk therapy that aims to address the concerns of clients whose race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity, sexual orientation, income, disability status, or other social factor(s) falls outside of the majority or outside the dominant social group. The multicultural theory of abnormal psychology recognizes that all psychology occurs within the framework of a culture or society. It also recognizes that all cultures have their strengths and weaknesses. Multiculturalism promotes the integration of different cultures and the sharing of one’s ideas and perspectives. The sharing of ideas can lead to new innovations for businesses and more prosperous working relationships. Why is it important? Multiculturalism has many benefits. The main one is that it encourages open-mindedness amongst different groups of people and it dispels negative stereotypes. This is extremely important as the UN reported that 1/3 of the world’s major conflicts have a cultural dimension to them. Race, ethnicity, and cultural background may influence a client’s identity and life circumstances. Other factors, such as gender and gender identity, sexual orientation, age, socioeconomic status, religion, and ability may also play into the context of a given client’s mental health, and relational or personal issues.
Why is multiculturalism important in therapy?
Race, ethnicity, and cultural background may influence a client’s identity and life circumstances. Other factors, such as gender and gender identity, sexual orientation, age, socioeconomic status, religion, and ability may also play into the context of a given client’s mental health, and relational or personal issues. It is also important that the counselor does not categorize the client based his/her race, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity socioeconomic status, disability, age and spirituality. The counselor also must consider and respect the client’s culture, when trying to comprise the client’s treatment …show more content… Why is Cultural Competence Important? Cultural competence encourages the acknowledgement and acceptance of differences in appearance, behavior and culture. In this field, you will encounter diverse clients from a wide range of backgrounds. Multicultural counseling seeks to understand how cultural and identity issues impact an individual’s mental health and how those factors might influence a patient’s relationship with counseling itself. Multicultural counseling involves two main parts: an understanding of the client’s worldview and the recognition of a counselor’s own cultural values and bias.