Table of Contents
What is the importance of nursing theories in the nursing clinical practice?
Nursing theory helps distinguish nursing as a separate discipline from medicine and related sciences, and assists nurses in understanding their patients and their needs. The theory provides different templates to help nurses provide care that respects patients and improves outcomes. According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person. Professionals develop nursing theories to inform nursing practice, advance care strategies, and improve patient outcomes for a better quality of life. Nurses can apply them to all six steps of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, outcome, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Theory provides concepts to name what we observe and to explain relationships between concepts. Theory allows us to explain what we see and to figure out how to bring about change. Theory is a tool that enables us to identify a problem and to plan a means for altering the situation. Practice is the observation of disparate concepts (or a phenomenon) that needs explanation. A theory is a proposed explanation of the relationship between two or more concepts, or an explanation for how/why a phenomenon occurs. The connection between practice and theory is important as it demonstrates your ability to use evidence to increase your understanding of key concepts, justify your decision making, and inform future practice.
What is the most important concept of nursing theory?
Purposes of Nursing Theories. The primary purpose of theory in nursing is to improve practice by positively influencing the health and quality of life of patients. Nursing theories are essential for the development and advancement of the nursing profession. Nursing theory is defined as a creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful, and systematic view of phenomena. Through systematic inquiry, whether in nursing research or practice, nurses are able to develop knowledge relevant to improving the care of patients. A conceptual model of nursing provides a framework for reflection, observation, and interpretation of phenomena and, specifically, it provides guidelines and guidance for aspects of clinical practice. Theories are vital: They guide and give meaning to what we see. When a researcher investigates and collects information through observation, the investigator needs a clear idea of what information is important to collect. Thus, valid theories are validated by research and are a sound basis for practical action. Fawcett has named person, health, environment and nursing as the four main concepts of nursing that need to be comprehensively defined. The Human Caring Theory is significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the patient’s environment to assist him in his recovery.”
What is the purpose of theory of nursing as caring?
Key Points Nursing practice grounded in the theory of Nursing As Caring ensures that all nursing activities are focused on maintaining and supporting an environment of care in which nursing leadership at all levels responds to that which matters in the moment. An example of a practice-level nursing theory is the theory of human caring. Nursing theory and practice have been viewed as two different and separate nursing activities. Nursing theories contain concepts and construct that must be explained before applying them to practice. Finally, practice often develop without theory, and knowing theory is not a guarantee for good practice. Nightingale’s concepts of theory are brief, simple and easy to understand. It is still applicable to practice today. It makes the nurses to work more efficiently by using their own intuition about patient care and modification of environment. health but collaboration with nurse and environmental factors. The three main categories of nursing theories are grand nursing theories, middle-range nursing theories and practice-level nursing theories. According to Wiedenbach there are four elements to clinical nursing: (1) philosophy, (2) purpose, (3) practice, and (4) art.
What are the 4 common elements of nursing theories which is most important?
According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person. The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing addresses the definition of a person, as well. The theory states that each person, whether a nurse or patient, has a unique potential to develop self-sustaining resources. People tend to be independent and fulfill their own responsibilities. Nurses can apply learning theories at the individual, group, and community levels to understand and teach new material and tasks, solve problems, change unhealthy habits, build con- structive relationships, manage emotions, and develop effective behavior. She worked tirelessly to ensure that the patients in her care had all they needed to get well. Her Environmental Theory revolutionized nursing by establishing sanitary working environments for patients and nurses. Florence Nightingale, the creator of modern nursing, was an English social reformer and statistician. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity.
Why is it important to use theories in clinical practice?
Theories help guide evidence-based research which then leads to best practices and policies. These policies and procedures keep patients safe, while providing the best care possible. Nursing theories help bedside nurses evaluate patient care and base nursing interventions on the evaluation of the findings. The theories can also provide nurses with the rationale to make certain decisions. Nursing theories offer frameworks that give shape to the scope of nursing care and practice. These consist of concepts, such as collaboration or respect, descriptions of relationships, and definitions. Nursing theories guide nurses in their practice and give them a foundation to make clinical decisions. Background: Nursing theory-guided practice helps improve the quality of nursing care because it allows nurses to articulate what they do for patients and why they do it. Theories provide a framework for understanding human behavior, thought, and development. By having a broad base of understanding about the how’s and why’s of human behavior, we can better understand ourselves and others. Each theory provides a context for understanding a certain aspect of human behavior. Research Initiates Theory 2. Research Helps Recasting of Theory 3. Research Refocuses Theory 4. Research Helps in Clarifying Theory.
What is the importance of Florence Nightingale theory?
Improving quality means addressing what matters to patients — Nightingale’s calling to reduce human suffering helped set standards for compassionate, patient-centered care that addresses the needs and preferences of patients. She championed innovations designed to treat patients with dignity and respect. Spiritual nursing – Nightingale ministered to patients who were dying, bringing them comfort in their last hour. Public health advocacy – Nightingale wrote an 830 page report analyzing and proposing reforms for military hospitals operating under poor conditions. Florence Nightingale: The Mother of Nursing. Fawcett has named person, health, environment and nursing as the four main concepts of nursing that need to be comprehensively defined. The Human Caring Theory is significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings.