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What is the history of counseling and guidance in Nigeria?
The 1960s are the beginning of the history of counseling and guidance in Nigeria. Shortly after independence, the first use of these two terms was introduced in primary and secondary schools. Adediran claims that St. Theresa College. Guidance and Counseling in Nigerian Secondary Schools Guidance and counseling services are offered in secondary schools with the goal of assisting students in developing a sense of self and in making wise decisions regarding their educational, social, professional, and psychological futures.A number of factors, such as the rise in primary and secondary school enrollment following nigeria’s independence in 1960, the country’s growing youth population, frequent changes to the educational system, and unrest in tertiary institutions, all contributed to the development of guidance and counseling in nigeria.The first primary school was established in Nigeria in 1843 by Methodist missionaries. Thank goodness they gave Nigerians access to formal education. A few years later, in 1854, a group of Christian missionaries opened the Lagos-based CMS Grammar School, which went on to become the nation of Nigeria’s first secondary institution.In Nigeria, vocational education has its roots in the pre-colonial era. To fulfill their daily needs, people adopted it. As part of the apprenticeship system, it was learned in families while being practiced. In favor of a literary education, missionary schools removed it from the curriculum.Traditional counseling focuses more on assisting clients with presenting problems or sociocultural issues so that they can learn knowledge and useful skills. It is a component of African tradition and custom and has existed throughout human history.
What region of Nigeria is the origin of counseling and guidance?
At the University of Ibadan, the first indigenous department of guidance and counseling was established in 1975. The same university also hosted the founding of the Counselling Association of Nigeria, an affiliate of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA), in 1976. The University of Ibadan established the nation of Nigeria’s first guidance and counseling department in 1975.The history of counseling can be traced back to the times of the tribes, when people would gather in a group and share their experiences and occasionally their dreams. With the advancement of civilization, religion provided a form of counseling, typically provided by priests who would listen to and counsel parishioners on their problems (they still do).The Counselling Association of Nigeria is a national professional organization for qualified, licensed counselors who have undergone training. All educational institutions, prisons, the health industry, schools, NGOs, rehabilitation centers, the media, governmental organizations, private citizens, religious organizations, etc.A degree in guidance and counseling can be used in many different settings in Nigeria. These locations include banks, manufacturing firms, educational and research institutions, as well as government and commercial institutions.Traditional counseling is fundamentally community-based and multicultural in nature, and it encourages a group tendency toward problem identification, resolution, and management. It is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs, and practices.
Why has counseling and guidance not developed to its full potential in Nigeria?
The difficulties facing the guidance and counseling programs in Nigerian primary schools include a lack of agreement among the school and community regarding the role of guidance and counseling, a lack of private spaces in which to meet clients, poor referral and appointment procedures, and inadequate time allotments. The development of counseling as a technique was largely influenced by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Carl Rogers came up with the term counselling because he was unable to refer to his work as psychotherapy because he lacked a medical degree[3]. A new humanistic or person-centered approach was created by Maslow and Rogers.Traditional counseling theory has a collectivist orientation and emphasizes stronger social ties, group cohesion and belonging, and the enhancement of desirable social behavior for the benefit of society as a whole. This fits in well with multiculturalism’s meta-theoretical methodology.The process of counseling involves discussing and resolving your personal issues with a counsellor. By assisting you in problem clarification, option exploration, strategy development, and increased self-awareness, the counselor enables you to approach your issues in a constructive manner.Guidance and counseling are crucial educational tools for guiding children away from the harmful ideas that their peers have ingrained in them. As a result, there is a need for a school counselor who can help a young person shape their future through counseling therapy.Counseling is a professional relationship that supports a variety of people’s mental health, wellness, educational, and career goals.
What justifies counseling and guidance in Nigeria?
The value of guidance and counseling programs in secondary schools includes giving the students a better understanding of the educational, occupational, and social information they need to make informed decisions. When the Acharya Narendra Dev committee emphasized the value of counseling and guidance in education in 1938, counseling was acknowledged as a significant service in India. It was believed that the guidance and counseling departments were fresh, developing forces that were crucial to the educational system.The value of guidance and counseling programs in secondary schools includes giving students a better understanding of the social, educational, and occupational information they need to make informed decisions.Adediran claims that St. Theresa’s was where the structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria began. Theresa College. The reverend sisters founded it because they saw a need for mentoring secondary school graduates. They requested advice from outsiders on what children might pursue as careers in the future.The difficulties facing the guidance and counseling program in Nigerian primary schools include a lack of agreement among the school and community regarding the role of guidance and counseling, a lack of a private place to meet with clients, a poor referral and appointment system, and inadequate time allotted for the program.
What does counseling and guidance mean in Nigeria?
Guidance and Counseling in Secondary Schools in Nigeria Secondary schools offer guidance and counseling services to help students better understand themselves and take the right actions when making decisions that will affect their lives in the long run in terms of their education, social lives, careers, and psychological health. It encourages academic success and student development. Counselors for guidance also help students behave less victimizingly and aggressively. It aids in addressing adolescent students’ academic, occupational, social, emotional, and physical challenges.It offers the methods and understanding needed to deal with mental health problems like anxiety and depression. Counseling ultimately gives people the ability to lead happy, healthy lives.Counseling can help with mood, treat mental illness, lower medical costs, enhance relationships and communication, and foster self-worth and resiliency.
What does traditional counseling and guidance mean in Ghana?
Traditional guidance and counseling are the indigenous ways (taking into account beliefs and customs) in which a person or persons of authority in the society consciously and/or unconsciously direct individuals towards a path for developing potentials, meeting social demands, and modifying undesirable dot. Traditional counseling places a greater emphasis on assisting clients with presenting issues or sociocultural concerns so they can learn knowledge and useful skills. It is a component of African tradition and custom and has existed since the dawn of time.The foundation of traditional counseling is the African idea of unity, or Umunthu: I am because you are, You are because I am, therefore we are. Positive: a feeling of belonging to one’s family, peace, cohesion, assistance, and concern.Forms of Counseling in Traditional African SocietiesIn traditional African societies, guidance was given in a variety of ways, with advice-giving and wisdom-sharing being the most prevalent. Giving AdviceGiving advice has long been a popular means of assisting others.