Table of Contents
What is the common presentation of depression?
If you have been experiencing some of the following signs and symptoms, most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks, you may be suffering from depression: Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood. Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism. Feelings of irritability, frustration, or restlessness.
What is clinical depression PDF?
Depression often presents spontaneously but can be a reaction to stress as in Acute Stress reaction and Adjustment disorder. It may have a mild and insidious onset with a chronic course as in dysthymic disorder or may have an acute presentation with a self limiting course as in Severe Depressive Episode.
What are 10 major causes of depression?
- Abuse. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can make you more vulnerable to depression later in life.
- Age. People who are elderly are at higher risk of depression. …
- Certain medications. …
- Conflict. …
- Death or a loss. …
- Gender. …
- Genes. …
- Major events.
What is the general topic of depression?
Depression is a common mental disorder. Globally, it is estimated that 5% of adults suffer from the disorder. It is characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb sleep and appetite.
What are the 4 major depressions?
The four most common types of depression are major depression, persistent depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and seasonal affective disorder. Major depression: Major depression is a constant and overwhelming feeling of being sad. People lose interest in daily living activities such as grooming, bathing and eating.
What are the 5 categories of depression?
- Persistent Depressive Disorder. Persistent depressive disorder (formerly dysthymia) is a continuous long-term, chronic state of low-level depressed mood. …
- Postpartum Depression. …
- Bipolar Depression. …
- Seasonal Affective Disorder. …
- Psychotic Depression.
What is called depression?
Overview. Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder. It involves a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest in activities for long periods of time. Depression is different from regular mood changes and feelings about everyday life.
What are the 3 levels of depression?
Both ICD–10 and DSM–IV classify clinically important depressive episodes as mild, moderate and severe based on the number, type and severity of symptoms present and degree of functional impairment.
What is one type of depression?
Major depression is when you feel sad, down or miserable most of the time. You might also lose interest in things you usually enjoy. Types of major depression include melancholia, psychotic and antenatal or postnatal. You may be diagnosed with mild, moderate or severe depression.
Who is most at risk for depression?
For example, depression is more common among women than men. The median age of onset for depression is 32 years, meaning that half of people who will ever have a depressive episode will have had their first episode by this age.
What are 5 major causes of depression?
Stressful life events: Difficult experiences, such as the death of a loved one, trauma, divorce, isolation and lack of support, can trigger depression. Medical conditions: Chronic pain and chronic conditions like diabetes can lead to depression. Medication: Some medications can cause depression as a side effect.
What occurs in depression?
Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease your ability to function at work and at home.
How does depression affect the brain?
When you suffer from depression, your brain is physically changed. Research by the National Institutes of Health shows that you lose gray matter volume (GMV) when you suffer from depression. This loss is caused by parts of your brain shrinking due to the hormone cortisol impeding the growth of your brain cells.
How does depression affect students?
Mental health problems can affect a student’s energy level, concentration, dependability, mental ability, and optimism, hindering performance. Research suggests that depression is associated with lower grade point averages, and that co-occurring depression and anxiety can increase this association.
What are some good topics about depression?
For instance, how does an imbalance in brain chemistry or poor nutrition relate to depression? Is there a relationship between the stressful, busier lives of today’s society and the rise of depression? How can grief or a major medical condition lead to overwhelming sadness and depression?
Which of the following are common symptoms of depression?
- Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. …
- Loss of interest in daily activities. …
- Appetite or weight changes. …
- Sleep changes. …
- Anger or irritability. …
- Loss of energy. …
- Self-loathing. …
- Reckless behavior.
Which depression is the most common?
Major depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. For some individuals, major depression can result in severe impairments that interfere with or limit one’s ability to carry out major life activities.
Who most commonly gets depression?
Women are more likely to have depression than men. An estimated 3.8% of the population experience depression, including 5% of adults (4% among men and 6% among women), and 5.7% of adults older than 60 years. Approximately 280 million people in the world have depression (1).
Which of the following is the most common kind of depression?
#1. Major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar or clinical depression, is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli. You might have this type of depression if you have five or more of the following symptoms on most days for 2 weeks of longer.