Table of Contents
What is the basic definition of research?
Research is a process of systematic inquiry that entails collection of data; documentation of critical information; and analysis and interpretation of that data/information, in accordance with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines. Basic Research is a type of research used in the scientific field to understand and extend our knowledge about a specific phenomenon or field. It is also accepted as pure investigation or fundamental research. This type of research contributes to the intellectual body of knowledge.Basic research or fundamental research contributes to the development of knowledge/theory. Applied research is socially useful – application of the knowledge generated to social concerns. Action research is useful in solving an immediate, specific problem.Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies and understandings. This could include synthesis and analysis of previous research to the extent that it leads to new and creative outcomes.Applied research is a non-systematic way of finding solutions to specific problems or issues. These issues or problems may affect a person, a group, or the entire society. It is called “non-systematic” because it goes straight to finding solutions.Pure basic research is research that is done purely for the purpose of advancing knowledge, without considering the long-term economic or social benefits, and without making any conscious efforts to directly apply the findings to real-world issues or to the sectors that will be using them.
Why is it called basic research?
Basic research is a type of research approach that is aimed at gaining a better understanding of a subject, phenomenon or basic law of nature. This type of research is primarily focused on the advancement of knowledge rather than solving a specific problem. Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena.Basic research is theoretical or experimental work carried out with no specific application or use in mind, but rather to learn new things about the underpinnings of phenomena and observable facts. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge.Basic and applied researches are generally of two kinds: normal research and revolutionary research. In any particular field, normal research is performed in accordance with a set of rules, concepts and procedures called a paradigm, which is well accepted by the scientists working in that field.The primary advantage of basic research is that it leads to the acquisition of new knowledge. Applied research does not produce any knowledge; instead, it confirms the existing concepts and frameworks. Basic research is universal in nature and often leads to breakthroughs in science (Check and Schutt, 2012).Pure research, also referred to as basic or fundamental research, is exploratory in nature and is carried out with no consideration for a useful end-use. It is driven by gut instinct, interest, curiosity or intuition, and simply aims to advance knowledge and to identify/explain relationships between variables.
What are fundamental research and an example?
Examples of basic research A study looking at how alcohol consumption impacts the brain. A study to discover the components making up human DNA. A study accessing whether stress levels make people more aggressive. A study looking to see if gender stereotypes lead to depression. But basic research is conducted within the domain of qualitative research.Most research can be divided into three different categories: exploratory, descriptive and causal. Each serves a different end purpose and can only be used in certain ways.There are five basic types of research studies, each designed to answer different kinds of questions.What are the characteristics of research? Good research follows a systematic approach to capture accurate data. Researchers need to practice ethics and a code of conduct while making observations or drawing conclusions. The analysis is based on logical reasoning and involves both inductive and deductive methods.
What is pure and basic research?
Basic (aka fundamental or pure) research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a scientific question. The main motivation is to expand man’s knowledge, not to create or invent something. There is no obvious commercial value to the discoveries that result from basic research. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge.Another definition of research is given by John W. Creswell, who states that research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue.Basic science, sometimes called “pure” or “fundamental” science, helps researchers understand living systems and life processes. This knowledge leads to better ways to predict, prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. Through basic science, researchers try to answer fundamental questions about how life works.Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena.Research is defined as a system and organized form of continuous attention applied to a field of knowledge, undertaken to establish facts, relation, principle and theories.
What is difference between basic and applied research?
Basic research seeks answers to universal, theoretical questions. While it works to uncover specific knowledge, it’s generally not used to develop a solution. Conversely, applied research discovers answers to specific questions. It should be used to find out new knowledge to solve a problem. Summary. Pure research focuses on understanding basic properties and processes. Applied research focuses on the use of information to create useful materials.Descriptive research classifies, describes, compares, and measures data. Meanwhile, analytical research focuses on cause and effect. For example, take numbers on the changing trade deficits between the United States and the rest of the world in 2015-2018.Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. It can answer what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions. A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables.Applied research: designed to solve practical problems of the modern world. Descriptive research: also known as statistical research that involves surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. Analytical research: where facts or information are used to analyse or critically evaluate the data.
What is basic or primary research?
Primary research – what is it? Primary research involves gathering data that has not been collected before. Methods to collect it can include interviews, surveys, observations or any type of research that you go out and collect yourself. Secondary research is a research method that uses data that was collected by someone else. In other words, whenever you conduct research using data that already exists, you are conducting secondary research.Primary research is a research approach that involves gathering data directly while secondary research is a research approach that involves relying on already existing data when carrying out a systematic investigation.Primary research usually costs more and often takes longer to conduct than secondary research, but it gives conclusive results. Secondary research is a type of research that has already been compiled, gathered, organized and published by others.Secondary research is based on already published data and information gathered from other conducted studies. It is a common practice by researchers to conduct secondary research before primary research in order to determine what information is not already available.Primary research is information gathered through self-conducted research methods, while secondary research is information gathered from previously conducted studies. Secondary research is usually where most research begins.
What is research definition and types?
Research is the careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods. Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Quantitative methods allow you to systematically measure variables and test hypotheses. Qualitative methods allow you to explore concepts and experiences in more detail.There are two main categories of research methods: qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods involve using numbers to measure data. Researchers can use statistical analysis to find connections and meaning in the data.Qualitative Research Example: Say a psychologist wants to understand how social media bullying impacts self-perception. The psychologist can investigate the social media content on popular platforms to find out what language is used and how people respond. The method used to investigate is qualitative research.A good example of a qualitative research method would be unstructured interviews which generate qualitative data through the use of open questions. This allows the respondent to talk in some depth, choosing their own words. This helps the researcher develop a real sense of a person’s understanding of a situation.Research methods refers to the tools that one uses to do research. These can either be qualitative or quantitative or mixed. Quantitative methods examines numerical data and often requires the use of statistical tools to analyse data collected.