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What is the background and progression of counseling and guidance in Ghana?
In November 1976, the second cycle level of Ghana’s educational system saw the introduction of the Guidance and Counselling Unit (G and C), and in April 1982, the basic level. The Unit’s founding goal was to guarantee students’ complete wellbeing in their overall development. The clinical branch of psychology focuses on psychopathology, which is the study of mental disorders, to highlight one of the main differences between it and counseling psychology. However, counseling psychologists assist patients or clients in addressing their emotional, social, and physical stressors.Guidance and Counseling in Secondary Schools in Nigeria Secondary school guidance and counseling programs are designed to assist students in developing a sense of self and in making informed decisions about their futures in education, the social world, their careers, and their psychological well-being.Islamic counseling and guidance are therefore understood to be a process of guidance and counseling based on Islamic teachings, to assist someone who is experiencing problems in order to find solutions to their problems and achieve happiness in this life and the next.Psychologists who specialize in counseling work with individuals, couples, families, and/or communities. These psychologists work to improve their patients’ psychological well-being through therapy.Guidance and counseling are crucial educational tools for guiding children away from the harmful ideas that their peers have ingrained in them. Hence the requirement for a school-based counsellor to help the child shape their future through counseling therapy.
How was counseling and guidance provided in traditional African society?
Forms of Counseling in Traditional African SocietiesIn traditional African societies, guidance was provided in a variety of ways, the most prevalent of which were giving advice and imparting knowledge. Giving AdviceGiving advice to others has long been a popular form of assistance. African traditional religions lack overarching doctrinal doctrines, in contrast to other world religions. As opposed to that, they possess some essential components that serve as guiding principles. The existence of gods, ancestor worship, origin myths, and divination are a few of these beliefs.According to traditional African religion, deceased relatives still have a spiritual bond with living relatives. The majority of ancestral spirits are typically good and compassionate. In order to warn people that they have taken the wrong turn, ancestral spirits sometimes take negative actions like causing minor illnesses.Traditional counseling is based on the African idea of unity, Umunthu, which means I am because you are, You are because I am, therefore we are. Positive: a feeling of belonging to one’s family, peace, cohesion, assistance, and concern.Africans hold that the universe is controlled by a mysterious, unobservable, hidden spiritual force. This power comes from God but is held in a hierarchy by gods, spirits, and the living dead. It is also, to varying degrees, accessible to some people. The majority of Africans hold this belief.In the end, African psychotherapy aims to restore the natural/normal order of human development while also comprehending the systems of meaning behind human functioning.
What is the background and progression of counseling and guidance in Nigeria?
The 1960s are when Nigeria’s history of counseling and guidance began. Shortly after independence, the first use of these two terms was introduced in primary and secondary schools. The structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria, according to Adediran, began at St. During 1959, Theresa College. When the first Guidance and counseling center was established at Hailesellasse 1st University in 1964, the term Guidance and Counseling was first used in Ethiopian higher education. By 1966 or 1967, the first course, Introduction to Guidance and Counseling, was added to the Addis Ababa University curriculum.At the University of Ibadan, the first indigenous department of guidance and counseling was established in 1975. The Counseling Association of Nigeria was also established there in 1976 as an affiliate of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA).In Nigeria, guidance and counseling have a long history that dates back to the 1960s. Soon after independence, the primary and secondary schools introduced the first expansion of these two terms. The structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria, according to Adediran, began at St. Theresa College, 1959.In 1970, formal guidance and counseling in Kenyan schools received official recognition. Under its inspectorate division, the Ministry of Education (MOE) established a guidance and counseling unit.The 1960s mark the beginning of guidance and counseling in Nigeria. Shortly after independence, the first use of these two terms was introduced in primary and secondary schools. The structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria, according to Adediran, began at St. Theresa College, 1959.
What do traditional counseling and guidance in Africa entail?
Traditional counseling places a greater emphasis on assisting clients with presenting issues or sociocultural concerns so they can learn knowledge and useful skills. It is a component of African tradition and custom and has existed throughout human history. In South Africa, counselors and laypeople with minimal counseling training have largely taken on the roles of providing psychological support and patient advocacy. Thus, it is necessary for CPs to make themselves available in order to carry out this crucial role.In Nigeria, the University of Ibadan established the country’s first guidance and counseling department in 1975.With a focus on relationship counseling, trauma counseling, pastoral counseling, and the promotion of mental and emotional well-being and health, The Counselling Association – South Africa seeks to create a platform for counselors in the private sector to ethically provide a service.To ensure greater access to moral and qualified counseling services, the Association offers a consistent framework for assessing and regulating counseling at this level. All health-related professions in South Africa are governed by the HPCSA, which also has explicit rules regarding the range of practice and ethical limits.The Counselling Association of Nigeria is a professional organization for trained, licensed, and registered counselors on the national level. It has members from all types of educational institutions, including prisons, the health industry, schools, NGOs, and rehabilitation centers. It also has members from the media, government agencies, private citizens, and religious organizations.
What does Ghanaian traditional counseling and guidance entail?
Traditional counseling and guidance are native ways (taking into account beliefs and customs) in which a person or persons of authority in the society consciously and/or unconsciously direct individuals toward a path for developing potentials, meeting social demands, and modifying undesirable traits. Assistance with academic success, personal/social development, and career development are all responsibilities of the guidance counselor.Guidance and counseling services were introduced by the Ministry of Education in 1992 with the goal of enhancing student academic performance and reducing juvenile delinquency in classrooms (MoE, 1992).The lack of a specific time allotted for the program’s implementation, the use of subpar facilities, the uncooperative behavior of students, and the uncooperative behavior of parents were just a few of the difficulties.The history of counseling can be traced back to tribal times, when people would gather in groups to share their experiences and occasionally their dreams. As civilization advanced, religion provided a form of counseling, typically provided by priests who would listen to and counsel parishioners on their problems (they still do).The goal of counseling and guidance is to help people gain a better understanding of themselves. It assists them in realizing their potential and turning it into useful abilities that can advance societal welfare.
What is Zambia’s progress in terms of counseling and guidance?
Guidance and counseling have become a profession in Zambia since the NAGCAZ was founded, and vocational programs have been introduced in tertiary institutions to train professional counsellors. Today more than ever, Zambians understand the importance of formal guidance and counseling. Counseling and guidance are crucial in a variety of areas, including assisting young people in understanding who they are and what skills and abilities they possess.In order to improve their educational programs both in school and after they graduate, learners need guidance and counseling to help them adapt to their surroundings, develop the right attitude, and set personal goals.Based on the results of this study, teacher counselors perceived a lack of resources and facilities as a major barrier to the successful implementation of school guidance and counseling, as well as inadequate training, heavy teaching loads and time constraints, a lack of support for teacher counselors, and a lack of resources.It supports academic success and student development. Counselors for guidance also help students behave less victimizingly and aggressively. It aids in addressing adolescent students’ academic, occupational, social, emotional, and physical challenges.The implementation of the guidance and counseling program faced a number of difficulties, including a lack of dedicated time, inadequate facilities, a lack of student and parental cooperation, and inadequate facilities.