Table of Contents
What is the APA referencing format?
The APA referencing style is an author-date style, so the text citation simply includes the author(s) and the year of publication, which is enclosed entirely or partially in round brackets. Place a comma after the year of publication and only the author(s)’ last name. If a book has eight or more authors, start the in-text citation with the first one before adding et al. Include the names of the first six authors, then add the last author’s name to the Reference List after three ellipses.Book with Three to Five Authors or Editors IMPORTANT: For works with three or more authors, use the first author’s name followed by et al. Author surname and first name are references.More than Twenty Authors Place an ellipsis after the first 19 author names. The final author’s name should not be preceded by an ampersand. The citation shouldn’t contain more than twenty names in total.Each citation should begin with the names of as many authors as are required to distinguish the sources in order to prevent confusion, followed by the abbreviation et al. For illustration, see (Smith, Jones, and Brown, 2018). Smith, Jones, Brown, Anderson, et al.
How do you cite ten authors in APA 7th edition?
Using commas to separate author names, list authors with more than seven authors using last names and initials. Substitute an ellipsis for the author names after the sixth author’s name. There shouldn’t be more than seven names. For up to twenty authors, the reference list should include surnames and initials. When there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19, place an ellipsis after them, and then list the last author.Include all of the authors’ names in the reference for a work that has up to 20 authors. When a work has 21 or more authors, only the first 19 names, an ellipsis, and the last name should be listed (for examples of this rule, see Example 4 in Chapter 10 and the fifth and sixth bullets in Section 9. Publication Manual).The author’s name (your name) should be typed after the title, including the first name, any middle initials, and the last name. Avoid using titles like Dr. Ph. D).For up to twenty authors, the reference list should include surnames and initials. In cases where there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19, omit one, then list the final author.
How do you cite three authors in an APA example from the 7th edition?
Only the first author’s surname should be used in text when there are three or more authors, and the remaining names should be shortened to et al. Latin for and others). You list all of the authors (up to 20) in your reference list. Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in each citation. Include only the name of the first author plus et al.An Author List for a Work with Three or More Authors Only list the first author’s name, followed by et al. By In et al. There shouldn’t be a period after et. A period is only required after the letter al.You only use the first author’s last name in text when there are three or more authors, and you abbreviate the rest of the list with et al. Latin for and others). All of the authors (up to 20) are listed in your reference list.APA in-text citations with three or more authors can be condensed by using the phrase and others (meaning and others). Here’s how it goes: Just put et al. For instance, , a comma, and the year of publication (Taylor et al.
What does an APA reference with three authors look like?
When referring to a document with 3-5 authors, include the last names of each author. For instance, Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated. Simply use the first author’s last name and the et al. For instance, Thomas et al.List authors using their last names and initials; commas should be used to separate them. The remaining author names should be replaced with an ellipsis after the first 19 author names. The final author’s name should not be preceded by an ampersand. The citation shouldn’t contain more than twenty names in total.Always cite sources with et al. This holds true for the Works Cited list as well as MLA in-text citations.The general rule is to cite the first sentence, then make it clear in subsequent sentences that you are still discussing the same work (for example, The study noted that. It’s important to keep in mind that not every sentence in your paragraph requires an in-text citation.If the original author is not correctly credited, paraphrasing is considered plagiarism. If your text is too similar to the original text (even if you cite the source), paraphrasing is considered plagiarism. Quote a sentence or phrase rather than just copying it verbatim.How to Paraphrase Read the original text until you understand it completely, then put it aside. Remember the key ideas or concepts and jot them down. Don’t copy the text exactly. Change the text’s structure by altering the opening, the sentence length, the sentence structure, the sentence order, etc.A citation and bibliography entry are needed whenever you use a concept that has been condensed or paraphrased. When you paraphrase, you must give credit to the original author by citing their work. Cite the references if you’re unsure. If a complete citation cannot be made, never use the material.