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What exactly is ECT quizlet?
The intentional induction of a generalized central nervous system seizure for a sufficient amount of time is known as electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, and it is used to treat patients with severe depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. In Rome, 80 years ago, Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini were the first to use an electric current to induce an epileptic seizure for therapeutic purposes, introducing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), one of the oldest treatment modalities in the field of psychiatry[1].The induction of a generalized clonic seizure is the primary mechanism of action of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Using electrodes that are positioned on the patient’s head, an electric current is delivered to the patient’s brain to cause this seizure.Patients who suffer from severe mental illnesses, such as severe depression, severe mania, and catatonia, can benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The first recorded treatments at McLean Hospital occurred in 1941, but it wasn’t until the late 1930s that it was first developed.When a patient’s depression is severe enough to interfere with daily activities or is treatment-resistant. ECT is recommended. Depression that does not improve with repeated antidepressant medication trials is referred to as treatment-resistant depression.A procedure called electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used to treat some psychiatric conditions. It involves administering a precisely timed electric current to the brain in order to influence brain activity, which is intended to alleviate severe depressive and psychotic symptoms.
Who might profit from electroconvulsive therapy the most?
ECT is most frequently used to treat patients with severe depression who have not improved with antidepressant drugs and/or psychotherapy. Patients who are unable to take antidepressants because of their health or the side effects of the drugs may also benefit from it. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective medical treatment option, helping as many as 80–85 percent of patients who receive it. Most patients continue to feel well for many months afterward.Abstract. There are two main purposes for using atropine before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a) to prevent transient post-ictal bradyarrhythmias brought on by excessive vagal tone; and b) to reduce secretions in the respiratory tract.Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has cognitive side effects that restrict its application. Retrograde amnesia is the negative effect that lasts the longest. The majority of patients experience memory lapses for things that happened right after receiving ECT, but the amnesia may go back several months or years.The medical procedure known as electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT for short, involves passing an electric current through the brain to induce seizures. The treatment’s goal is to reduce the signs and symptoms of some mental health issues.
What takes place during electroconvulsive therapy?
WHAT IS ECT? ECT is a procedure in which, while the patient is unconscious, a small amount of electrical current is administered to the brain. The entire brain, including the regions responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep, experiences a seizure as a result of this current. Under general anesthesia, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is carried out to cause a generalized seizure by sending a brief, weak current through the brain.Background: Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically only used to treat severe major depressive disorder (MDD), it may be equally effective in treating moderate-severity MDD.The performance of all electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) equipment is improved by the use of electrode gel, which modulates impedance.In general, ECT is thought to be a successful treatment for children and adolescents with treatment-resistant mental illness, especially those with primary mood disorders, catatonia, and schizophrenia.
What condition is the main target of electroconvulsive ECT therapy today?
In patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder who have not responded to other treatments, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure most frequently used. The primary indication for ECT is the treatment of severe depression, but it is also appropriate for patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, catatonia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.However, ECT shouldn’t be used over an extended period of time to prevent recurrent depressive episodes. In addition, it shouldn’t be used for schizophrenia management in general. Though it’s uncommon, doctors can prescribe ECT to treat schizophrenia.A long-standing interest in monoamines (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) and other neurotransmitters, such as GABA and glutamate, in biological theories of the etiology of depression gives rise to the neurotransmitter theory of action of ECT.When other medical treatments have failed to help a patient with severe major depression or bipolar disorder, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is frequently used.
Which statement best describes electroconvulsive therapy?
Under general anesthesia, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which the brain is electrically stimulated to intentionally cause a brief seizure. ECT appears to alter the chemical makeup of the brain, which can quickly reverse the signs and symptoms of some mental health conditions. In ECT, 180 to 460 volts of electricity are fired through the brain for one-tenth of a second to six seconds, either bilaterally (bilateral ECT) or unilaterally (unilateral ECT) from one side of the head’s front to back.Symptom relief with ECT can be more rapid than with medication. Treatment for bipolar disorder using modern ECT is secure and efficient. It is crucial to discuss this type of treatment with your doctor in order to determine whether it is the best course of action for you, as with all medical procedures.In Rome, 80 years ago, Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini were the first to use an electric current to induce an epileptic seizure for therapeutic purposes, introducing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), one of the oldest treatment modalities in the field of psychiatry[1].The electrical stimulus used in ECT typically has a maximum power of several hundred watts and a typical current flow of 800 milliamps for one to six seconds.