Table of Contents
What is depression short note?
Depression is a common mental disorder. Globally, it is estimated that 5% of adults suffer from the disorder. It is characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb sleep and appetite. Depression is a serious medical condition that is associated with symptoms such as melancholy, loss of pleasure, loss of energy, difficulty in concentrating, and suicidal thoughts. Depression is both a brain disorder and a state of mind. The most common symptom of depression is a feeling of sadness or emptiness that lasts for more than two weeks. A person may describe this symptom as a feeling of “hopelessness.” They may feel as if life will not get better and that this intense level of sadness will last forever. Stressful life events: Difficult experiences, such as the death of a loved one, trauma, divorce, isolation and lack of support, can trigger depression. Medical conditions: Chronic pain and chronic conditions like diabetes can lead to depression. Medication: Some medications can cause depression as a side effect. Depression has a high rate of morbidity and mortality when left untreated. Most patients suffering from depression do not complain of feeling depressed, but rather anhedonia or vague unexplained symptoms. All physicians should remain alert to effectively screen for depression in their patients. Difficult life events. Most people who develop depression usually describe an important and understandable life event that occurred before the depression started. The events that are most likely to ‘trigger’ depression are ones where self-esteem is put at risk, compromised or devalued.
Is depression short term?
Situational depression is a short-term, stress-related type of depression. It can develop after you experience a traumatic event or series of events. Situational depression is a type of adjustment disorder. Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. Depression is a mental health disorder The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) categorizes depression under the class of depressive disorders. Depression is also classed as a mental illness and a mental health condition, but not as a disease. DEPRESSION (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary. Types of major depression include melancholia, psychotic and antenatal or postnatal. You may be diagnosed with mild, moderate or severe depression. depression, in psychology, a mood or emotional state that is marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life.
What is depression in psychology PDF?
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a common. mental disorder that presents with depressed. mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of. guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or. appetite, low energy, and poor concentration. Depression is a state of mental illness. It is characterised by deep, long- lasting feelings of sadness or despair. Depression can change an individual’s thinking/feelings and also affects his/her social behaviour and sense of physical well-being. According to an fMRI study, decreased brain activity in the hippocampus was reported82 in depressive patients. Reduced gray matter volume and reduced functional activity in the hippocampus would lead to negative emotion and the inability of cognitive processing in depressive patients. NOT treating depression may lead to dire consequences. “Untreated depression increases the chance of risky behaviors such as drug or alcohol addiction,” according to an article on WebMD. “It also can ruin relationships, cause problems at work, and make it difficult to overcome serious illnesses.” The word depression comes from the Latin word, deprimere, meaning to press down or depress. Medications and psychotherapy are effective for most people with depression. Your primary care doctor or psychiatrist can prescribe medications to relieve symptoms. However, many people with depression also benefit from seeing a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health professional.
What is depression in one word?
de·pres·sion di-ˈpresh-ən. : an act of depressing : a state of being depressed: as. : a pressing down : lowering. : a state of feeling sad : dejection. also : a mental disorder marked by sadness, inactivity, and loss of a sense of one’s own worth. Overview. Persistent depressive disorder is a continuous, long-term form of depression. You may feel sad and empty, lose interest in daily activities and have trouble getting things done. You may also have low self-esteem, feel like a failure and feel hopeless. Depression creates a sensation of isolation as if you are lost in the wilderness with no direction. The final stage is acceptance, which means you have finally made peace with the reality of your mental illness. Depression affects your mood, thoughts, feelings, behaviors and physical health. Severe depression can result in losing the ability to feel pleasure in the things you once enjoyed. It can also cause you to withdraw from your social relationships even from people to whom you are closest. Like other forms of mental illness, depression is difficult for people to understand because many of the symptoms are behavioral rather than physical. But remember that the way you feel and the things going on in your mind are no less real.
What is the deep meaning of depression?
Depression is a constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which stops you doing your normal activities. Different types of depression exist, with symptoms ranging from relatively minor to severe. Generally, depression does not result from a single event, but from a mix of events and factors. Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder are two of the most common types of depression that people experience, however, there are many types of depression. What most mood disorders have in common are major depressive episodes. Depression has been linked to memory problems, such as forgetfulness or confusion. It can also make it difficult to focus on work or other tasks, make decisions, or think clearly. Stress and anxiety can also lead to poor memory. Depression is associated with short-term memory loss. “Depression often gives people the time and desire to reflect more deeply about their lives and life path, providing them an opportunity to make some positive changes in their lives,” Plante adds. “Hopefully, they’ll find a way to make important changes in their lives that will serve them better over time.” Globally, it is estimated that 5% of adults suffer from depression. Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. More women are affected by depression than men. Depression can lead to suicide. The main subcortical limbic brain regions implicated in depression are the amygdala, hippocampus, and the dorsomedial thalamus. Both structural and functional abnormalities in these areas have been found in depression.
Why is it called depression?
The term “depression” came into use in the 19th century, originally as “mental depression,” to describe lowering of spirits, and came to replace melancholia as a diagnosis. Indeed, Hippocrates, a Greek physician, is considered the first physicist to describe melancholy or depression clinically. In the 5th century BC, Hippocrates founded the theory of moods. Three of the more common methods used in depression treatment include cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. Often, a blended approach is used. – To provide scientific knowledge on depression and personality based on a multidimensional perspective that integrates cultural, social, evolutionary, psychological, psychophysiological and genetic aspects.
What is the function of depression?
Another hypothesis is that the function of depression, and of low mood, is to make people accept unobtainable goals and so change those goals [13,14]. It has also been proposed that it can lead to a conservation of energy in difficult circumstances [15]. The symptoms of depression range from mild to severe. At its mildest, you may simply feel persistently low in spirit, while severe depression can make you feel suicidal, that life is no longer worth living. Most people experience feelings of stress, anxiety or low mood during difficult times. Some of the physical effects include erratic sleep habits, loss of appetite (or increased appetite with atypical depression), constant fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, and back pain. It’s easy to dismiss these symptoms as stemming from another condition, but they are often because of depression. The researchers found 18 factors linked with lower chances of depression and 11 with higher chances. Those that showed the greatest protection included confiding in others, sleep duration, engaging in exercises like swimming or cycling, a faster walking pace, being part of a sports club or gym, and eating cereal.