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What does a case study mean in psychology?
A file containing pertinent information about a specific client or group is referred to as a case history in general. A wide range of professional organizations, including those in the fields of social work, psychology, healthcare, and psychiatry, maintain case histories. A case study is a type of research methodology that focuses on an individual, a team, or an event. A case study’s supporting documentation is referred to as a case history. A case study and a case history differ primarily in this way.The case study method frequently consists of merely observing what occurs to or rewriting the case history of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or a particular social group), i.In psychology, the term case study refers to the use of a descriptive research methodology to produce an in-depth analysis of a subject, a group, or a phenomenon. Numerous methods, such as in-person interviews, direct observation, psychometric tests, and archival records, may be used.A life history, which tells the story of one particular person, is an illustration of a qualitative case study. A case study can be used to draw attention to a particular problem by focusing on the experiences of one person or one group.A case study can be illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, or critical within each of these types.
What is a well-known instance of a case study?
Famous case studies include Sigmund Freud’s Little Hans and The Rat Man, as well as John Martin Marlow’s analysis of Phineas Gage, the victim of a railway spike through the head. To shed light on unusual situations, case studies are frequently used in psychology. A case study is a research strategy that is employed to produce a thorough, multifaceted understanding of a complex issue in its actual setting. It is a well-known research strategy that is widely applied across a wide range of academic fields, particularly in the social sciences.Case studies are in-depth analyses of a single person, family, situation, or other entity. For instance, to comprehend a person’s history, relationships, and behavior, various types of data (psychological, physiological, biographical, and environmental) are put together.Document review and fieldwork are the two principal methods for gathering data when using the case study method. Literature review, the procedure by which the researcher gathers all the information accessible through historical documents, is also included in a case study in research methodology.A research method known as a historical case study uses data to show how certain cases, events, or programs changed over time and developed (Krull, 2007; Widdersheim, 2018).
Which two categories do case histories fall under?
It is possible to conduct instrumental case studies when a person or group enables researchers to learn more than what is initially apparent to observers. Case studies that involve an intrinsic motivation on the part of the researcher are referred to as intrinsic case studies. Three primary types of case studies have been helpfully identified by him: intrinsic, instrumental, and collective[8].According to Yin (1994) the case study design must have five components: the research question(s), its propositions, its unit(s) of analysis, a determination of how the data are linked to the propositions and criteria to interpret the findings.Types of Case Studies Researchers may examine an entire community or a group of people in a particular setting.Within these types, a case study may take four different forms: illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, and critical.For example, psychologists might explore how access to resources in a community has affected the collective mental well-being of those living there.