Table of Contents
What is case conceptualization in psychology?
The case conceptualization (sometimes called a case formulation) is the clinician’s collective understanding of the client’s problems as viewed through a particular theoretical orientation; as defined by the biological, psychological, and social contexts of the client; and as supported by a body of research and … Case conceptualization is a method and clinical strategy for obtaining and organizing information about a client, understanding and explaining the client’s situation and maladaptive patterns, guiding and focusing treatment, anticipating challenges and roadblocks, and preparing for successful termination. We define CBT case conceptualization as follows: Case conceptualization is a process whereby therapist and client work collaboratively first to describe and then to explain the issues a client presents in therapy. Its primary function is to guide therapy in order to relieve client distress and build client resilience. Conceptualization is the process of specifying what we mean when we use particular terms. It is the reverse process of conception. Example: When we see the concept “feminism”, we make a list of phenomena representing the concept. The list could include the three items listed on the previous slide.
What are the types of case conceptualization?
Three general types of case conceptualizations can be described and differ- entiated: symptom-focused, theory-focused, and client-focused. The goals for case formulation are to provide data for formation of diagnostic hypotheses; to develop a plan for therapeutic management and for long-term monitoring within a theoretical framework. The three levels are case, disorder or problem, and symptom. These three levels are nested. A case consists of one or more disorders/problems, and a disorder consists of symptoms. Thus, a case-level formulation generally consists of an extrapolation or extension of disorder- and symptom-level formulations. Some famous examples of case studies are John Martin Marlow’s case study on Phineas Gage (the man who had a railway spike through his head) and Sigmund Freud’s case studies, Little Hans and The Rat Man. Case studies are widely used in psychology to provide insight into unusual conditions. Case Conceptualization for GAD Clients who suffer from anxiety are often “triggered” by a situational context, physical sensation, belief, or thought. On the T/C Model, these triggers reside at the intersection of the client’s outside world and Internal Personality Constructs.
What are the main components of case conceptualization?
Case conceptualization includes: information regarding the client’s problem, the past situations that shaped the person’s problem, the current situations that maintain this problem, the short- and long-term therapy goals and developing an evidence-based treatment plan. A case formulation helps therapists and patients to understand the origin, current status, and maintenance of a problem. Formulations are developed collaboratively between therapists and patients during the assessment phase of therapy and are revised as new information is gathered during the course of treatment. Abstract. Objective: Prominent models of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) assert that case conceptualization is crucial for tailoring interventions to adequately address the needs of the individual client. Case Study Psychology Examples The case of Phineas Gage is perhaps one of the most prominent examples of a case study is used in psychology. In 1848, Phineas Gage was a railroad worker who experienced a brain injury when an explosive detonated, driving an iron bar through his face, brain, and out of his head. Cases involving claims for such things as personal injury, battery, negligence, defamation, medical malpractice, fraud, and many others, are all examples. The four “Ps” of case formulation (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors) also provide a useful framework for organizing the factors that may contribute to the development of anticipatory distress (Barker, 1988; Carr, 1999; Winters, Hanson, & Stoyanova, 2007).
What is the difference between diagnosis and case conceptualization?
Specifically, diagnosis is a tool for describing client needs, case conceptualization is a tool for understanding these needs, and treatment plan- ning is a tool for addressing these needs to bring about change. Case conceptualization is a framework used to 1) understand the patient and his/her current problems, 2) inform treatment and intervention techniques and 3) serve as a foundation to assess patient change/progress. Conceptualization in psychotherapy refers to the process of formulating and understanding a patient’s problems within a specific framework. Aims of assessment Assessing issues of risk, their potential impact on the therapeutic process, and the need for additional support (for example, GP, mental health services, probation services). Case formulation or conceptualising the presenting issues and aims of therapy within a theoretical framework. He has helpfully characterised three main types of case study: intrinsic, instrumental and collective[8]. An intrinsic case study is typically undertaken to learn about a unique phenomenon.
What are the three steps to case conceptualization?
Neukrug and Schwitzer (2006) define case conceptualization as a tool for observing, understanding, and integrating a client’s thoughts, feelings, actions, and physio- logical status. They define three related processes: evaluation, organization, and orientation. Conceptualization is the process of not only selecting a topic, but formulating a defensible and researchable research problem; it is more than simply generating a list of interesting topics such as academic achievement gaps or homelessness. Conceptualization is a process that involves coming up with clear, concise definitions. Conceptualization in quantitative research comes from the researcher’s ideas or the literature. Qualitative researchers conceptualize by creating working definitions which will be revised based on what participants say. Strengths of Case Studies Provides detailed (rich qualitative) information. Provides insight for further research. Permitting investigation of otherwise impractical (or unethical) situations. Concept: A mental image that summarizes a set of similar observations, feelings, or ideas. Conceptualization: The process of specifying what we mean by a term.
What are the 3 goals of case conceptualization?
Case conceptualization is a framework used to 1) understand the patient and his/her current problems, 2) inform treatment and intervention techniques and 3) serve as a foundation to assess patient change/progress. Conceptualization is a process that involves coming up with clear, concise definitions. Conceptualization in quantitative research comes from the researcher’s ideas or the literature. Qualitative researchers conceptualize by creating working definitions which will be revised based on what participants say. Persons’ case formulation model is deceptively simple. It involves four basic components: (a) symptoms, disorders, and problems; (b) mechanisms; (c) precipitants; and (d) the origins of the mechanisms. Conceptualization is the process of specifying what we mean when we use particular terms. It is the reverse process of conception. Example: When we see the concept “feminism”, we make a list of phenomena representing the concept. The list could include the three items listed on the previous slide. conceptualisation leads to better clarity while doing research . It provides road map to progress and verify the outcome of research . Research questions , objectives , gaps and hypothesis can be mapped on the conceptual framework . It also helps in operationalisation of the variables.