Table of Contents
What is Carl Rogers theory of self-concept?
Carl Rogers and the Self-Concept Theory of Personality Rogers believed that our personality is driven by our desire for self-actualization. This is the condition that emerges when we reach our full potential and our self-concept, self-worth, and ideal self all overlap (Journal Psyche, n.d.). Self-concept refers to the image we have of ourselves, or who we believe we are. Self-schemas are subsets of our self-concept related to various cognitive aspects. A few examples of self-schemas are: exciting or dull; quiet or loud; healthy or sickly; athletic or nonathletic; lazy or active; and geek or jock. If a person has a schema for geek or jock, for example, he might think of himself as a bit of a computer geek and would possess a lot of information about that trait. He developed the person-centered, also known as client-centered, approach to psychotherapy and developed the concept of unconditional positive regard while pioneering the field of clinical psychological research.
What is self-actualization theory Carl Rogers?
Carl Rogers’ concept ‘ In Rogers’ theory of person-centered therapy, self-actualization is the ongoing process of maintaining and enhancing the individual’s self-concept through reflection, reinterpretation of experience, allowing the individual to recover, develop, change, and grow. Self-Actualisation Rogers believed everyone possesses an innate need to grow and develop their full potential. He considered this drive to achieve self-actualisation to be one of the primary forces influencing behaviour. The full potential can be realized by having a great sense of completeness or fulfillment and through achieving sound mental health. So, Self-actualization needs include the realization of full potential, looking for personal growth, creativity, peak experiences, and fulfillment of self. Rogers believed that by using the core conditions of empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard, the client would feel safe enough to access their own potential. The client would be able to move towards self-actualisation, as Maslow called it, to be able to find the answers in themselves. The difference between the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are as follows: According to Maslow, self-actualization is credited to the individual itself. However, Roger emphasizes the need of the environment along with empathy, acceptance of others, and genuineness for growth. One’s self-perception is defined by one’s self-concept, self-knowledge, self-esteem, and social self.
What are the two types of self-concept according to Carl Rogers?
Rogers divided the self into two categories; ideal and real self. The ideal self is the person you would like to be and the real self is what you really are. In the real world, a person’s ideal self is not consistent with what happens in life with a person. Definition: The Self Theory emphasizes on the set of perceptions an individual has for himself and the perceptions of the relationships he has with others and the other aspects of life. Carl Rogers has contributed significantly towards the self theory. Rogers also failed to elaborate and explain how self-actualization was an innate potential. He did suggest that actualization was a genetic blueprint but did not explain how this machoism works. He ignored unconscious factors influencing behavior and perception but is beyond the client’s awareness. However, the difference between Maslow and Rogers is in their humanistic theories of self-actualization. When Abraham Maslow sees the functioning of persons in one’s own self, Rogers emphasizes the need of the environment. Second, we distinguish the four main conceptual units that constitute the various selves of self-presentation. These are the public self, the self-concept, the actual or behavioral self, and the ideal self.
What is the main theme of Carl Rogers theory of personality?
Carl Rogers’ theory is that there needs to be congruence between the real self and the ideal self. Rogers believed self-actualization was something every individual was seeking. Self-actualization is when an individual achieves their full potential. Rogers suggested that receiving unconditional positive regard and pursuing growth helps a person move toward greater congruence. Rogers believed every person possesses a deep need to grow toward their potential, and that self-actualization is at the core of motivation and behavior. The difference between the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are as follows: According to Maslow, self-actualization is credited to the individual itself. However, Roger emphasizes the need of the environment along with empathy, acceptance of others, and genuineness for growth. According to Rogers, individuals have an innate self-actualising tendency which can be promoted or inhibited by the environment imposed on them. Maslow emphasizes that certain basic needs must be satisfied before a person can reach self-actualization or fulfilment (Maslow, 1943). Examples of self-actualization include realizing your dreams, being true to yourself, and achieving inner peace. According to Maslow, one person who achieved self-actualization was Mahatma Gandhi. Self-concept refers to the image we have of ourselves, or who we believe we are. Self-schemas are subsets of our self-concept related to various cognitive aspects.
What are the 3 parts of Carl Rogers personality theory?
His theory of personality involves a self-concept, which subsumes three components: self-worth, self-image and ideal self. Rogers developed an approach of client-centered therapy to help people self-actualize, or reach their full and unique potential. Central to Rogers’ personality theory is the notion of self or self-concept. This is defined as the organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself. The self is the humanistic term for who we really are as a person. James (1890), for example, distinguished between the physical self, the social self, and the private self. Neisser (1988) discussed five types of self-knowledge corresponding to the ecological self, the interpersonal self, the conceptual self, the extended self, and the private self. Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the therapist to the client: The therapist is congruent with the client. The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard. The therapist shows an empathetic understanding to the client.