Table of Contents
What is a psychological dependence?
The term psychological dependence is generally meant to describe the emotional and mental processes that are associated with the development of, and recovery from, a substance use disorder or process addiction.
What is the definition of physical dependence?
Physical dependence is when the body requires a specific dose of a particular drug, such as a prescription opioid1, in order to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Substance use disorder (SUD), or addiction, is classified as abnormal and is defined by the DSM-52 as a chronic, treatable illness.
What are the 2 types of drug dependence?
People who have drug dependence may have psychological dependence and/or physical dependence and/or tolerance to a particular drug.
What is psychological dependence symptoms?
Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms—e.g. anxiety and anhedonia—upon cessation of prolonged drug abuse or certain repetitive behaviors.
What is the difference between physiological and psychological?
Physiological relates to the physical and chemical processes of the body, and may be used to describe physical diseases or disorders. Psychological relates to the processes of the mind, and may be used to describe mental illnesses.
What is psychological dependence in pharmacology?
Psychological dependence involves feelings of satisfaction and a desire to repeat the use of the drug in order to produce pleasure or avoid pain.
Which of the following is an example of psychological dependence?
Relying on an addiction to cope with stress, numb painful emotions, quiet negative self-talk, or racing thoughts are examples of psychological dependencies that can form a substance. Sometimes, people can develop a psychological addiction without ever becoming physically addicted.
What is another name for physical dependence?
The words “addiction,” “tolerance,” and “physical dependence” are often used interchangeably when it comes to drug or alcohol use.
What are the two definitions of drugs?
: a substance recognized in an official pharmacopoeia or formulary. (2) : a substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. (3) : a substance other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body.
What is the definition of drug abuse?
Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the problem has been increasing at alarming rates, especially among young adults under the age of 30.
What are the 4 determinants of drug dependence?
The determinants of substance abuse identified include personal, faciliatory/promotor, environmental, and social factors.