Table of Contents
What is a nursing theory scholarly article?
Nursing theory provides a perspective from which to define the what of nursing, to describe the who of nursing (who is the client) and when nursing is needed, and to identify the boundaries and goals of nursing’s therapeutic activities. Theory is fundamental to effective nursing practice and research. Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can meet those needs. Lydia Hall’s theory define Nursing as the “participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.” The major purpose of care is to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual to … Four major concepts are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Person, Nursing, Environment, and Health – the four main concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm. NURSING THEORY DEVELOPMENT The first nursing theorist, Florence Nightingale, created detailed reports of both medical and nursing matters as chief nurse for the British in the Crimean War in the mid-1850s. Neuman believes that nursing is concerned with the whole person. She views nursing as a unique profession and believes that it is concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stress. The primary aim of nursing is the stability of the client system.
Is nursing theory important to the nursing profession scholarly articles?
Nursing theory is also important because it can be viewed as guiding how we think about nursing. Nursing theory helps distinguish nursing as a separate discipline from medicine and related sciences, and assists nurses in understanding their patients and their needs. Nursing theories are organized, knowledge-based concepts that essentially define the scope of nursing practice. This scope would include what constitutes nursing, what nurses are typically tasked with, and the reasons why these tasks are in place. In her theory of nursing practice, she emphasized effective communication and championed using the family as an entry point to help a patient. System theory and nursing . 1. Newman’s system theory, Rogers theory, Roy’s adaptation model, Imogene king theory, Orem’s self care deficit theory, Johnsons behavior system theory. Fawcett focuses on teaching discipline-specific knowledge—the theoretical concepts that guide nursing practice—to provide students with a framework for understanding and treating the unique health situation of each patient in routine care and major crises.
What are nursing theories articles?
It is an organized framework of concept and purpose designed to guide the practice of nursing. Nursing theories are used to describe, develop, disseminate, and use present knowledge in nursing. Watson defines nursing “as a human science of persons and human health—illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions” (1988b, p. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity. What Are The 7 Ethical Principles On Which The Nursing Code Of Ethics Is Based? The 7 ethical principles the Nursing Code of Ethics is based upon include beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, accountability, autonomy, fidelity, and veracity. Abdellah’s typology of 21 nursing problems is a conceptual model mainly concerned with patient’s needs and nurses’ role in problem identification using a problem analysis approach. According to the model, patients are described as having physical, emotional, and sociological needs.
What is the structure of a nursing theory?
Fawcett called the holarchy a theory of the structure of nursing knowledge. It consists of a metaparadigm, philosophies, conceptual models, theories, and empirical indicators in a holarchy organized by decreasing levels of abstraction. Fawcett has named person, health, environment and nursing as the four main concepts of nursing that need to be comprehensively defined. The Human Caring Theory is significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings. Florence Nightingale developed the first nursing theory in the 1800s to guide nursing education and formalize nursing as a profession. Nursing theory and practice now go hand in hand, with theory informing academic research, scientific reasoning, and clinical developments to improve the quality of care in nursing. The person is the most important concept in nursing theory, but each theorist’s interpretation of the other concepts is how to differentiate between them. Anne Boykin & Savina Schoenhofer – Nursing As Caring. The theory of Nursing As Caring is a general or grand nursing theory that can be used as a framework to guide nursing practice. The theory is grounded in several key assumptions: persons are caring by virtue of their humanness. According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person.
What is the most famous nursing theory?
Known as the first nursing theorist and the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale created the Environmental Theory in 1860, and its principles are still used today. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she observed a connection between patients who died and their environmental conditions. The Environmental Theory by Florence Nightingale defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.” It involves the nurse’s initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient’s health and that external factors … Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory is based on five points, which she believed to be essential to obtain a healthy home, such as clean water and air, basic sanitation, cleanliness and light, as she believed that a healthy environment was fundamental for healing. She is known as the first lady of nursing and has been called, arguably the most famous nurse of the 20th century and the quintessential nurse of the twentieth century. Joyce Travelbee, a nurse theorist of historical significance, set about to provide the basis for such discovery. In her grand theory, the Human-to-Human Relationship, Travelbee (1971) writes: Every human being suffers because he is a human being, and suffering is an intrinsic aspect of the human condition (p 61). Her major contribution was to define nursing as ‘assisting individuals to gain independence in relation to the performance of activities contributing to health or its recovery’.
What is Martha Rogers nursing theory?
Rogers’ theory defined Nursing as “an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian. It is directed toward the unitary human and is concerned with the nature and direction of human development. The goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change.” Swanson’s Theory of Caring is based on the idea that nurses demonstrating they care about patients is as important to patient well-being as the clinical activities provided. It considers and cares for the whole person and is the foundation for better healing and better care. Neuman believes that nursing is concerned with the whole person. She views nursing as a unique profession and believes that it is concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stress. The primary aim of nursing is the stability of the client system. Nurses are advocates for patients and must find a balance while delivering patient care. There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values. Jean Watson contends that caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities. The benefits are immeasurable and promote self-actualization on both a personal and professional level. Caring is a mutually beneficial experience for both the patient and the nurse, as well as between all health team members. Improving quality means addressing what matters to patients — Nightingale’s calling to reduce human suffering helped set standards for compassionate, patient-centered care that addresses the needs and preferences of patients. She championed innovations designed to treat patients with dignity and respect.
What are the importance of nursing theories?
Nursing theories offer frameworks that give shape to the scope of nursing care and practice. These consist of concepts, such as collaboration or respect, descriptions of relationships, and definitions. Nursing theories guide nurses in their practice and give them a foundation to make clinical decisions. Rogers’ theory defined Nursing as “an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian. It is directed toward the unitary human and is concerned with the nature and direction of human development. The goal of nurses is to participate in the process of change.” Known as the first nursing theorist and the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale created the Environmental Theory in 1860, and its principles are still used today. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she observed a connection between patients who died and their environmental conditions. According to Orlando, nursing is responsive to individuals who suffer or who anticipate a sense of helplessness. It is focused on the process of care in an immediate experience. A field of study is sometimes named a theory because its basis is some initial set of assumptions describing the field’s approach to the subject. Caring is best demonstrated by a nurse’s ability to embody the five core values of professional nursing. Core nursing values essential to baccalaureate education include human dignity, integrity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice. The caring professional nurse integrates these values in clinical practice.