Table of Contents
What does GHQ 12 assess?
The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. However, few studies have measured the mental health of Chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the GHQ-12 through investigations of young Chinese civil servants. The General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28) is self-report screening. measure used to detect possible psychological disorder. The GHQ-28 identifies two main concerns: (1) the inability to carry out normal functions; and (2) the appearance of new and distressing phenomena (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979). In psychiatry, the severity of illness can be scored by Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). GAF is known worldwide and it is Axis V of the internationally accepted Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) [12]. A GAF score is a 0-100 scale mental health clinicians use to evaluate how well a person can function in society. A GAF score of 91-100 is normal, while lower scores indicate psychosocial problems that make life difficult for the person under evaluation.
What is the GHQ-12 scoring scale?
Items on the GHQ-12 are rated on a 4-point scale using a timeframe of “in the last two weeks.” There are three ways of scoring the GHQ-12: the bimodal GHQ scoring method (0-0-1-1) recommended by the test authors for use in clinical settings; and the Likert scoring method (0-1-2-3) which is commonly used in research, … The 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg & Williams, 1988) consists of 12 items, each one assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point Likert-type scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36. The test may be scored using Likert scoring (0-1-2-3), Modified Likert Scoring (0-0-1-2), C-GHQ scoring (0-0-1-1 for positive items and 0-1-1-1 for negative items), and GHQ scoring (0-0-1-1) which is advocated by the test author. The test author has also said that modified Likert scoring is not suitable. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is a self-administered screening tool designed to detect current state mental disturbances and disorders in primary care setting [10].
How do you read a GHQ 12 score?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14]. In order to award disability benefits for mental health conditions, the VA uses a scoring system to rate the symptom severity. While they once used GAF scores (the Global Assessment of Functioning) as their main rating system, they now use a system called WHODAS 2.0. A GAF of 41 to 50 means that the patient has serious symptoms . . . OR any serious impairment in social, occupational, or school functioning (e.g., no friends, unable to keep a job). A GAF rating of 51 to 60 signals the existence of moderate difficulty in social or occupational functioning. The GAF, MCCB and PANSS scores of untreated patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Table 2 shows that the GAF score of untreated patients with first-episode schizophrenia was (36.54±4.18) points, the MCCB score was (29.79±12.21) points, and the PANSS score was (88.73±8.51) points.
What is GHQ-12 used for?
The GHQ-12 was intended as a unidimensional measure of psychological distress (Goldberg and Williams, 1988). Because of its brevity, the GHQ-12 has become one of the most used instruments for detecting psychological distress in non-clinical samples (Hankins, 2008; Tomás et al., 2017). The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. However, few studies have measured the mental health of Chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the GHQ-12 through investigations of young Chinese civil servants. The GSHS is a relatively low-cost school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to obtain data on young people’s health behaviour and protective factors related to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide. Adult Global Distress Scale Items 1-15 on the Adult WA comprise the Global Distress scale measuring symptoms of anxiety and depression, perceptions of self-efficacy, and functional impairments. A total score can be derived by summing the values for the individual item responses. Total scores can range from 0 to 45. The DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure is a self- or informant-rated measure that assesses mental health domains that are important across psychiatric diagnoses. It is intended to help clinicians identify additional areas of inquiry that may have significant impact on the individual’s treatment and prognosis.