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What do counseling and guidance mean in Nigeria?
Administrator – February 6, 2022. Guidance counseling, also known as counseling and guidance, is the process of assisting people in discovering and realizing their potential in the areas of education, employment, and psychology in order to maximize their level of happiness and social contribution. It aids in molding a student’s behavior and instilling sufficient discipline in them. They can achieve their objectives with the right guidance; students who receive good guidance and counseling know what to do and how to do things in the most effective manner.By identifying one’s skills and talents and encouraging the development of an upbeat outlook, guidance and counseling assist in removing undesirable traits. Additionally, they support the growth of inventiveness and self-discipline in order to adapt to societal changes.Counseling can help with mood enhancement, mental illness treatment, cost-effectiveness of medical care, relationship and communication enhancement, and resilience and self-esteem building.SUBJECT MATTER OF COUNSELING Counseling has a track record of successfully addressing people’s issues and building their inner resources. Promotion, prevention, remediation, restoration, and accelerating personal growth are some of counseling’s main goals.Counseling’s guiding principles are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity.
What motivated the introduction of counseling and guidance in Nigeria?
The structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria, according to Adediran, began at St. In 1959, Theresa College. The reverend sisters founded it because they saw a need for mentoring secondary school graduates. They asked adults to talk with kids about potential future careers. The University of Ibadan established Nigeria’s first department of guidance and counseling in 1975.At the University of Ibadan, the first indigenous department of guidance and counseling was established in 1975. The Counseling Association of Nigeria was also established there in 1976 as an affiliate of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA).Kaduna State Ministry of Education. The majority of Nigerian universities, including the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, began producing master’s degree candidates in guidance and counseling in the early 1970s.
Why has Nigerian guidance and counseling not developed to its full potential?
A few of the issues impeding the guidance and counseling program in Nigerian primary schools include a lack of agreement among the school and community regarding the role of guidance and counseling, a lack of a private place to meet clients, poor referral and appointment procedures, and inadequate time allotments. A qualified person who employs counseling techniques to assist clients in coping with and resolving mental and emotional problems is referred to as a counselor. In addition to developing treatment plans and coping mechanisms, they also have to listen to patients. They are employed by hospitals, schools, and mental health facilities.The Counselling Association of Nigeria is a professional organization for trained, licensed, and registered counselors on the national level. It includes members from all types of educational institutions, prisons, the health industry, schools, NGOs, rehabilitation centers, the media, governmental organizations, private citizens, and religious organizations, among others.A tried-and-true method for treating and offering support for emotional distress, such as Trauma, Depression, and Anxiety, traditional counseling typically takes the form of talk therapy. Anxiety, depression, and other conditions can all be effectively treated with traditional counseling, among others.Mentally ill or emotionally troubled people may benefit from psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy. It can lessen symptoms and improve how people live their daily lives. This kind of treatment is frequently combined with medication or other forms of treatment.It involves assisting someone else in finding and putting a solution to their problems into practice. Counseling encourages individuals to respond and move toward resolution by assisting them in recognizing issues, challenges, and problems brought on by thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
What are the main issues guiding and counseling in Nigeria?
The study’s findings revealed that, among other things, implementing guidance and counseling in public primary schools in the Gwagwalada Area Council faces difficulties due to a lack of qualified staff, a short time frame, inadequate funding, and a lack of facilities. NPE,1977). According to Adediran (1995), it is widely acknowledged that St. Therese’s School in Nigeria was the first to offer organized and formal guidance and counseling services in 1959.The Counselling Association of Nigeria is a national professional organization for licensed, certified, and trained counselors. It has members from all types of educational institutions, including prisons, the health industry, schools, NGOs, and rehabilitation centers. It also has members from the media, government agencies, private citizens, and religious organizations.A few of the issues impeding the guidance and counseling program in Nigerian primary schools include a lack of agreement among the school and community regarding the role of guidance and counseling, a lack of a private place to meet clients, poor referral and appointment procedures, and inadequate time allotments.In Nigeria, counselors frequently take over for regular teachers in the classroom and are given administrative tasks in addition to helping students with their personal-social issues.In Nigeria, guidance and counseling have a long history that dates back to the 1960s. Soon after independence, these two terms first started to be expanded in primary and secondary schools. Adediran claims that St. Theresa’s was where the structured approach to guidance and counseling in Nigeria began. Theresa College, 1959.
When did counseling and guidance begin in Nigeria?
According to Adediran (1995), it is widely acknowledged that St. Therese’s School in Nigeria was the first to offer organized and formal guidance and counseling services in 1959. NPE,1977). According to Adediran (1995), it is widely acknowledged that St. Therese’s School in Nigeria was the first to offer organized and formal guidance and counseling services in 1959.The 1960s mark the beginning of guidance and counseling in Nigeria. Soon after independence, the primary and secondary schools introduced the first expansion of these two terms. Adediran claims that St. Theresa College.In Nigeria, you can work with Guidance in many different settings. These places include banks, manufacturing firms, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, research businesses, and government organizations, among others.The growth in student enrollment in primary and secondary schools following Nigeria’s independence in 1960, the country’s increasing need for youth, frequent changes to the educational system, and unrest in tertiary institutions are just a few of the factors that led to the development of guidance and counseling in Nigeria.
In Nigeria, how are counselors categorized?
Education counseling, marital counseling, personal-social counseling, rehabilitation counseling, and vocational counseling are different types of counseling. Guidelines have the following qualities: 1. Help in problem-solving is provided from one person to another. It doesn’t involve giving orders or forcing one person’s viewpoint on another.The process of guidance is ongoing and aids each person in assisting themselves, in recognizing and making use of their own inner resources, in setting goals, formulating plans, and solving their own developmental issues. At every stage of life, it is required.In most cases, guidance refers to the general process of guiding someone through problem-solving techniques like counseling. Contrarily, counseling only refers to the professional counseling process that is based on an individual’s personal or psychological issues. The primary distinction between guidance and counseling is this.Principles of Guidance The principle of all-round development states that guidance must consider the person’s overall development. Guidance must also guarantee this desired change in any particular aspect of the person’s personality. The uniqueness of each person is a fundamental human characteristic.