Table of Contents
What are the reproductive health concerns among adolescent?
Adolescents are likely to face a range of health and social challenges. For instance, initiation of sexual activity while they lack adequate knowledge and skills for protection places adolescents at a higher risk of unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. American teens have a lot on their minds. Substantial shares point to anxiety and depression, bullying, and drug and alcohol use (and abuse) as major problems among people their age, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of youth ages 13 to 17. Reproductive and sexual health education is an educational experience aimed at developing capacity of adolescents to understand their sexuality in the context of biological, psychological, socio cultural and reproductive dimensions and to acquire skills in making responsible decisions and actions with regard to sexual … These basic needs are: Belonging, Power, Enjoyment and Independence. This applies to teenagers as well. Because this is a time of tremendous social and emotional growth, these needs are even stronger.
What is the importance of reproductive health to adolescent youth?
Without access to adequate information and services, adolescents are more likely to be exposed to unsafe sexual practices, that could result in unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, STIs and HIV. The five leading characteristics of adolescence are biological growth and development, an undefined status, increased decision making, increased pressures, and the search for self. Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. The common teenage problems that teenagers face today are usually related to: Self-Esteem and Body Image. Stress. Bullying.
What are 4 factors that can promote good adolescent reproductive health?
Abstinence, use of condom, use of contraceptives, decision to keep a pregnancy, use of safe abortions services are some of the choices and reproductive health decisions adolescents make [14]. Decisions about career, sex, drugs and alcohol are usually some of the toughest decisions you will have to make as an adolescent. Before you make decisions, get facts about each choice, think properly about them, i.e. weigh the pros and cons; and discuss available options with your parents, a trusted friend or adult. During this transition from childhood to adulthood, serious health and safety issues such as motor vehicle crashes, violence, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors can adversely affect adolescents and young adults. Preventing unplanned and high-risk pregnancies and providing care in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period save women’s lives. Sexual and reproductive health care includes preventing and treating sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. Risk behaviours in adolescence, such as alcohol intake, substance use, poor diet, physical inactivity and unprotected sex, are common. The frequency of many of these behaviours increases through adolescence and can continue into adulthood with consequent morbidity and premature mortality. Adolescence is a critical link between childhood and adulthood, characterized by significant physical, psychological, and social transitions. These transitions carry new risks but also present opportunities to positively influence the immediate and future health of young people.
What are the most important aspects of adolescent health?
To grow and develop in good health, adolescents need information, including age-appropriate comprehensive sexuality education; opportunities to develop life skills; health services that are acceptable, equitable, appropriate and effective; and safe and supportive environments. Adolescent health, or youth health, is the range of approaches to preventing, detecting or treating young people’s health and well-being. The term adolescent and young people are often used interchangeably, as are the terms Adolescent Health and Youth Health. A theory of adolescent development usually can be attributed to one of four major fundamental schemes: psychoanalytic theory; cognitive theory; learning theory; and ecological, contextual theory. What is adolescence? Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood. Children entering adolescence are going through many changes in their bodies and brains. These include physical, intellectual, psychological and social challenges, as well as development of their own moral compass. The topics covered in the surveys generally include fertility, family planning, infant and child mortality, maternal and child health including pregnancy, delivery and postpartum care, birth weight, immunization, breastfeeding, HIV/AIDS, adolescent and young adult sexuality, and general health practices.
What factors influence adolescent health?
Answer and Explanation: Factors affecting adolescent development include physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral development. It is important to discuss puberty and sexual development as well as physical appearance and body image under physical development. Exercise and physical activity increase self esteem and confidence and also decrease anxiety and stress. The five leading characteristics of adolescence are biological growth and development, an undefined status, increased decision making, increased pressures and the search for self. Adolescents’ most prevalent issues are growth and development, school, childhood illnesses that persist into adolescence, and mental health concerns. Adolescents are likely to face a range of health and social challenges. For instance, initiation of sexual activity while they lack adequate knowledge and skills for protection places adolescents at a higher risk of unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. Early Adolescence: The first stage of adolescence (puberty) occurs between the ages of 10 and 14. Middle Adolescence: Known as a period of self-absorption, the second stage happens between ages 15 and 17. Steps for the management of the Problems of Adolescents are: counseling and service, mutual understanding,participation in creative activities, safe sexual behavior, abstinence, use of condom and marriage at proper age.
How does reproductive health affect society?
Reproductive health in society helps to prevent the spread of various sexually transmitted diseases and impart the ability to produce offspring having better survival rates. It also helps in maintaining the population size and avoiding unwanted pregnancies. It protects both the mother and the child from infectious diseases and to deliver a healthy baby. It provides complete knowledge about the early pregnancy, infertility, birth control methods, pregnancy, post-childbirth care of the baby and mother, etc. The main components of reproductive health are – family planning, sexual health and maternal health. Family planning is the ability of a couple to attain their desired number of offspring (Children) and have a proper time gap between the birth of each child. Reproductive Health Problems Deformities. Overpopulation. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Ill health of both mother and her baby.