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What are the explanations of depression in psychology?
→ What is the cognitive approach to explaining depression? The cognitive approach suggests that depression is caused by negative thought patterns and beliefs. According to this theory, people with depression have a tendency to interpret events in a negative way, leading to a spiral of negative thoughts and feelings.
What psychological theory explains depression?
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is an example of the psychodynamic approach. Freud (1917) prosed that many cases of depression were due to biological factors. However, Freud also argued that some cases of depression could be linked to loss or rejection by a parent.
What is the physiological definition of depression?
It is characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb sleep and appetite. Tiredness and poor concentration are common.
How do psychologists define depression?
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
What is the psychological origin of depression?
Research suggests that depression doesn’t spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, and stressful life events.
What exactly cause depression?
There’s no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression.
What are 5 causes of depression?
- Childhood experiences.
- Life events.
- Styles of thinking.
- Other mental health problems.
- Physical health problems.
- Family history.
- Medication.
- Recreational drugs and alcohol.
What happens in the brain during depression?
Depression causes the hippocampus to raise its cortisol levels, impeding the development of neurons in your brain. The shrinkage of brain circuits is closely connected to the reduction of the affected part’s function. While other cerebral areas shrink due to high levels of cortisol, the amygdala enlarges.
What are the 4 levels of depression?
- Major (or clinical) depression. …
- Persistent depressive disorder (or dysthymia) …
- Bipolar disorder (or manic depression) …
- Postpartum depression (or peripartum depression) …
- Finding help for depression.