Table of Contents
What are the cognitive features of addiction?
1 Meta-analytic research suggests that several cognitive processes are significantly impaired across users of different drugs, including selective attention and related attentional biases (automatic responses to drug-related stimuli), episodic memory, executive functions (working memory, inhibition, and shifting), and …
What is cognitive theory?
Cognitive theories are characterized by their focus on the idea that how and what people think leads to the arousal of emotions and that certain thoughts and beliefs lead to disturbed emotions and behaviors and others lead to healthy emotions and adaptive behavior.
What is the model theory of addiction?
Models of addiction delivers the message that understanding the biological basis of addiction, along with the broader social and psychological aspects of addictive behaviour, can lead to successful prevention and treatment responses.
What are the three major models of addiction?
- Theories of Addiction.
- Basic Six.
- • Biological/disease Model. • Psychodynamic Model. • Moral/spiritual Model. • Environmental Model. …
- Biological.
- • Indicates a biological predisposition – neurotransmitter imbalance – brain.
- dysfunction.
- • Has been linked to the development of: • Addiction. • Mood disorders. …
- Biological research.
What are the four cognitive factors?
Piaget proposed four major stages of cognitive development, and called them (1) sensorimotor intelligence, (2) preoperational thinking, (3) concrete operational thinking, and (4) formal operational thinking.
What are the 5 features of cognition?
The present research addresses five common domains of function [5]: Episodic memory, speed-attention-executive, visuospatial ability, fluency, and numeric reasoning. Episodic memory is memory for specific events in time and place.
Who explain cognitive theory?
Cognitive Theories Perhaps the most significant contributor to developmental cognitive theory was Jean Piaget (1896–1980) (Piaget, 1952).
Who is the father of cognitive theory?
Ulric Richard Gustav Neisser (December 8, 1928 – February 17, 2012) was a German-American psychologist, Cornell University professor, and member of the US National Academy of Sciences. He has been referred to as the father of cognitive psychology. Neisser researched and wrote about perception and memory.
What is cognitive behavioral model?
Cognitive-behavioral models assume that substance use occurs in response to antecedent stimuli or cues. These stimuli or cues precede the substance use, and their presence increases the probability that substance use will occur. External antecedents may relate to the individual, familial, or other social systems.
What are the best models of addiction?
- Moral Model. This model does not account for the biological or genetic component of addiction at all. …
- Disease Model. …
- Psycho-Dynamic Model. …
- Social Model. …
- Genetic Model. …
- Social Education Model. …
- Cognitive-Behavioral Model.
What are the six models of addiction?
This post will serve as the first of two blog posts about six different models of addiction: moral, spiritual, disease, psychodynamic, social, and biopsychosocial. A few things to note: Many of these models have alternative names.
What is the 5 step model in addiction?
The five stages of addiction recovery are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance.
What are the features of cognitive psychology?
Traditionally, cognitive psychology includes human perception, attention, learning, memory, concept formation, reasoning, judgment and decision-making, problem solving, and language processing.
What are the defining features of addiction?
Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences. It is considered a brain disorder, because it involves functional changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-control.
What are the cognitive causes of substance related and addictive disorders?
Cognitive causes of substance-related and addictive disorders include the expectancy effect, and research provides stronger support for positive expectancy over negative expectancy. Behavioral causes of substance-related and addictive disorders include positive and negative reinforcement.
What are the cognitive effects of alcoholism?
Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways and can affect the way the brain looks and works. Alcohol makes it harder for the brain areas controlling balance, memory, speech, and judgment to do their jobs, resulting in a higher likelihood of injuries and other negative outcomes.