Table of Contents
What are ethics in literature review?
The key ethical issues discussed in the literature are informed consent, protection of children, anonymity and confidentiality, and payment of research participants. Ethical review is needed for all research with ethical issues, for example, research involving human participants, personal data or adverse environmental impact. A favourable opinion from a recognised ethics committee is needed before the research can start. Many scientists [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] identify the following scientific ethics principles: honesty, objectivity, morality, prudence, openness and respect for intellectual property, confidentiality, responsible publication, responsible management, respect for colleagues, social responsibility, anti-discrimination, … Various types of research misconduct include fabrication or falsification of data, plagiarism, problematic data presentation or analysis, failure to obtain ethical approval by a research ethics committee or to obtain the subject’s informed consent, inappropriate claims of authorship, duplicated publication, and …
What are ethics in literature?
The role of the reader The Collins Australian dictionary (2003: 563) defines ethics as: ‘The moral fitness of a decision, course of action, etc. ‘ So an examination of literature and ethics entails an engagement with the moral principles or values intrinsic to literature. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual inquiry, moral philosophy is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory. Elements of Ethics focuses on the descriptive and conceptual analysis of the experiences through which human lives become aware of themselves and shows how we are provoked to respond appropriately to the various dimensions and phenomena of the universe. Ethics is what guides us to tell the truth, keep our promises, or help someone in need. There is a framework of ethics underlying our lives on a daily basis, helping us make decisions that create positive impacts and steering us away from unjust outcomes. The four fundamental principles of ethics which are being underscored are autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics.
Do literature reviews need ethical approval?
Unlike primary researchers, systematic reviewers do not collect deeply personal, sensitive or confidential information from participants. Systematic reviewers use publicly accessible documents as evidence and are seldom required to seek an institutional ethics approval before commencing a systematic review. Following ethical guidelines will ensure that your research is authentic and error-free, and will allow you to gain credibility and support from the public. You must adhere to ethical guidelines also while presenting your findings in your manuscript. Results: The major ethical issues in conducting research are: a) Informed consent, b) Beneficence- Do not harm c) Respect for anonymity and confidentiality d) Respect for privacy. In this article, which has become a seminal piece in the field, the authors propose seven requirements that a clinical research study needs to fulfill in order to be considered ethical: social or scientific value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, favorable risk-benefit ratio, independent review, informed …
What are the principles for ethics review?
As such, all research involving human beings should be reviewed by an ethics committee to ensure that the appropriate ethical standards are being upheld. Discussion of the ethical principles of beneficence, justice and autonomy are central to ethical review. In practice, these ethical principles mean that as a researcher, you need to: (a) obtain informed consent from potential research participants; (b) minimise the risk of harm to participants; (c) protect their anonymity and confidentiality; (d) avoid using deceptive practices; and (e) give participants the right to … WHAT ARE THE 7 MAIN ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN NURSING AND WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT? There are seven primary ethical principles of nursing: accountability, justice, nonmaleficence, autonomy, beneficence, fidelity, and veracity. The expression basic ethical principles refers to those general judgments that serve as a basic justification for the many particular ethical prescriptions and evaluations of human actions.
What is ethics in research methods?
Research ethics are the moral principles that govern how researchers should carry out their work. These principles are used to shape research regulations agreed by groups such as university governing bodies, communities or governments. All researchers should follow any regulations that apply to their work. Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice. The two most important ethical concepts in the peer review process are confidentiality and protection of intellectual property. An ethical review should be undertaken as part of the drawing up terms of reference for the project. This comprises the following: For ethical compliance to be embraced and be effective a procedure is adopted which is based on an escalation process dependent upon the severity of the ethical issue. The Fundamental Principles of Ethics. Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics. The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later. Defining Ethics Richard William Paul and Linda Elder define ethics as “a set of concepts and principles that guide us in determining what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures”.