Table of Contents
What are emotions, and what different types are there?
Happiness, sadness, fear, and anger are the four basic emotions, and they are all differently related to the three core affects of reward, punishment, and stress. But only about 30% of the systematic variation in reported emotional experience is captured by these six emotion categories—anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, and surprise (Cowen et al.Our actions are influenced by our emotions; for instance, a fight, flight, or freeze response. Emotions signal to others that we are under stress and might require assistance. There is wisdom in emotions. They inform us that something crucial in our lives is altering or requires attention.Unique sensory information and the brain’s most accurate predictions work together to shape our emotions. The idea is that the brain doesn’t just produce emotions based on the circumstances. Rather, each person’s unique experiences are where emotions originate.A combination of cognition, bodily experience, limbic/preconscious experience, and even action make up the complete picture of emotions. Let’s examine these four components of emotion more closely.Understanding our emotions is a key component of good mental health. Examples of emotions include anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and enjoyment. The five basic emotions are represented diagrammatically below. Different words are used to describe the various degrees of intensity of feelings in each of these five domains.
Explaining emotion: what is it?
Emotion is described by the American Psychological Association (APA) as a complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral, and physiological elements. How people react to things or circumstances that are personally important to them is through their emotions. A strong feeling, such as one of joy, sadness, fear, or anger, is referred to as an emotion. The experience makes you live not just exist. It makes our lives a living, breathing experience rather than a collection of merely tasteless incidents and facts.More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware used factor analysis to categorize 12 distinct emotions that can be measured using his Differential Emotions Scale (DES-IV): Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt.The following 27 emotions are listed: adoration, awe, anger, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, romance, sadness, satisfaction, sexual desire, and surprise.Plutchick thought that although people are capable of experiencing over 34,000 different emotions, they typically only do so in eight main categories. These basic feelings include rage, fear, sadness, joy, disgust, surprise, and expectation. On the emotional wheel, sadness and joy are positioned as the opposites.
What number of primary emotions exist?
Paul Eckman, a psychologist, named six fundamental emotions that he claimed were shared by all human cultures during the 1970s. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger were the emotions he listed. If we summarized all the research done toward labeling the basic human emotions we would generally conclude there are 5 basic emotions: joy, fear, sadness, disgust and anger.This definition leads us to the conclusion that an emotion consists of four different elements: affect, cognitive reactions, physiological reactions, and behavioral reactions. Cognitive reactions are defined as a person’s memory, thought process, and event perception.Common synonyms for emotion include affection, feeling, passion, and sentiment. All of these words refer to a subjective reaction to a person, thing, or situation, but emotion carries the strongest connotation of excitement or agitation and, like feeling, includes both positive and negative reactions.Seven universal emotions that each correspond to specific facial expressions are supported by a lot of evidence. These emotions include: joy, surprise, sadness, fear, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.Because they serve important purposes, emotions are vital to our lives. These are the functions that are discussed in this module, which is organized into three sections: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social and cultural functions of emotions.
What are the fundamental feelings?
Paul Ekman’s widely accepted theory of fundamental emotions and how they manifest itself proposes that there are six basic emotions. Among them are dejection, surprise, anger, fear, joy, and happiness. Dr. Dot Ekman named anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear, and sadness as the six fundamental emotions. The strongest proof of a seventh emotion, contempt, has been found in his research to date.Paul Ekman, an emotional psychologist, identified six universal emotions that could be recognized by looking at someone’s face. Joy, sorrow, fear, rage, anger, surprise, and disgust were among them.Faces that convey emotions such as happiness, surprise, contempt, sadness, fear, disgust, and anger.The ten primary emotions that Carroll Izard identified are fear, anger, shame, contempt, disgust, guilt, distress, interest, surprise, and joy. These emotions cannot be reduced to more fundamental emotions but can be combined to create other emotions.
What makes something an emotion?
Prior to that, pertinent mental states were variously categorized as appetites, passions, affections, or sentiments. The term emotion first appeared in the English language in the 17th century and was developed as a translation of the French term émotion, which denotes a physical disturbance. Thomas Brown first used the term emotion in the early 1800s; the modern English definition of emotion first appeared in the 1830s. Before around 1830, no one experienced emotion.
How many different emotional types are there?
Fear, contempt, disgust, sadness, anger, happiness, and surprise are among the seven basic categories of feelings and emotions. While some researchers find that anxiety and excitement rule our emotional lives, others find that happiness and relaxation are the most common human emotions [16].While emotions are not the same as behavior, they have a significant impact on it. Through motivation, which directs a person’s behavior, emotions can influence behavior in some ways. The likelihood that we will act is decreased by negative emotions like boredom and frustration.The fact that emotions can manifest either consciously or subconsciously, as opposed to feelings, which are experienced consciously, is a key distinction between the two. Some people may spend years, or even a lifetime, not understanding the depths of their emotions.Emotional feelings result from the fusion of concurrent activity in brain regions and circuits that may include the brain stem, amygdale, insula, anterior cingulate, and orbitofrontal cortices (cf.