Table of Contents
What is congruent and incongruent in psychology?
He defined congruence as the matching of experience and awareness. Incongruence was therefore lacking congruence, or having feelings not aligned with your actions. For example, being congruent may involve the therapist saying what she is feeling in her body at the time. It may involve speaking of a feeling that has been persisting over time, and actually is not being felt at the moment, in any visceral way. Congruent stimuli are color-words that are written in the same ink color as the word (i.e., “blue” written in blue ink), whereas incongruent stimuli are those that are written in an ink color that does not match the color-word (i.e., “blue” written in red ink). Incongruent means conflicting. As such, mood incongruence implies that the symptoms conflict with the person’s current mood. Examples include: Believing you have superpowers despite going through a major depressive episode. Laughing when your dog dies. Rogers observed that ‘incongruence’ was a state of being in which the person experiences a discrepancy or difference between the experience they have and the self-picture they develop in response to that experience. Rogers gives an example of a mother whose self-image is that of a good mother.
What is congruity in psychology?
a cognitive consistency theory that focuses on the role of persuasive communications in attitude change. Congruity theory is similar to balance theory in that it postulates that people tend to prefer elements within a cognitive system to be internally consistent with one another. Simply put, congruence is when you are in agreement or in harmony; when what you say is aligned with everything that you do. Being congruent is an essential component of public speaking if you wish to be able to influence, persuade, educate and change people thinking. In the field of Psychology, the difference between the actual experiences and the actual self is incongruence. Congruence occurs when one’s thinking about the ideal self and real self are quite related, i.e. when one’s self-concept is accurate and strong. Congruence and Incongruence Rogers used the term incongruence to refer to the discrepancy between the self-concept and reality. Congruence, on the other hand, is a fairly accurate match between the self-concept and reality. In self-congruence theory, the self-concept is defined as the cognitive and affective understanding of who and what we are and can take two forms: the “actual self” and the “ideal self” (Sirgy, 1982; Sirgy and Samli, 1985; Ekinci and Riley, 2003).
What does incongruent mean in psychology?
1. lack of consistency or appropriateness, as in inappropriate affect or as when one’s subjective evaluation of a situation is at odds with reality. 2. as defined by Carl Rogers , a lack of alignment between the real self and the ideal self. the state of not being suitable or not fitting well with something else: a review of the incongruence between their beliefs and practices regarding marriage. Incongruence occurs when nonverbal behaviour contradicts a person’s words. out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming. an incongruous effect. incongruous behavior. 2. not harmonious in character; inconsonant; lacking harmony of parts. A wide gap between the ideal self and the self-concept indicates incongruence and an unhealthy personality. Psychologically healthy individuals perceive little discrepancy between their self-concept and what they ideally would like to be. Without awareness the self-concept and the ideal self would not exist. Incongruence is a humanistic psychology concept developed by Carl Rogers which suggests that unpleasant feelings can result from a discrepancy between our perceived and ideal self. The perceived self is how an individual views themselves and the ideal self is how an individual wishes they were.
What does congruent mean in personality?
1. in general, agreement, harmony, or conformity. 2. a match between psychological attributes and behavior. By. n. a consistent state of behavior, meaning there is consistency between the goals, values, and attitudes projected and the actual behavior observed. In personality research, ideally, the way you think and feel should also be the way you behave. a : not harmonious : incompatible. b : not conforming : disagreeing. c : inconsistent within itself. d : lacking propriety : unsuitable. Opposite of the quality of forming a consistent or harmonious whole. conflict. disagreement. incongruence. incongruity. Opposite of the quality of forming a consistent or harmonious whole. conflict. disagreement. incongruence. incongruity.
What is congruence versus incongruence?
While we all tend to distort reality to a certain degree, congruence occurs when self-concept is fairly well aligned with reality. Incongruence happens when reality does not match up to our self-concept. Being congruent means to be true to yourself. It means understanding who you are and what’s important to you. Being congruent allows you to be in rapport with yourself. What is Congruent Living? Congruence means conformity or agreement. To live in congruence with your beliefs and values means that your lifestyle choices, day-to-day activities, conversation, and thought-life reflect what you hold to be right and important – both in God’s sight and in your own. Client Incongruence or Vulnerability: A discrepancy between the client’s self-image and actual experience leaves him or her vulnerable to fears and anxieties. The client is often unaware of the incongruence. Therapist Congruence or Genuineness: The therapist should be self-aware, genuine, and congruent.
What is congruent behavior?
By. n. a consistent state of behavior, meaning there is consistency between the goals, values, and attitudes projected and the actual behavior observed. In personality research, ideally, the way you think and feel should also be the way you behave. 1. in general, agreement, harmony, or conformity. 2. a match between psychological attributes and behavior. In the field of Psychology, the difference between the actual experiences and the actual self is incongruence. Congruence occurs when one’s thinking about the ideal self and real self are quite related, i.e. when one’s self-concept is accurate and strong.
What does congruent mean in mental health?
Congruence is a term used by Carl Rogers (a humanistic psychologist) to describe a state in which a person’s ideal self and actual experience are consistent or very similar. synonyms for congruent On this page you’ll find 25 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to congruent, such as: coinciding, compatible, concurring, conforming, consistent, and corresponding. Congruent affect means that a person’s emotions are appropriate for the situation, while incongruent affect means that the emotions are not appropriate. Reactive affect means that a person’s affect changes appropriately depending on the subject of the conversation. Congruence: Congruence is the most important attribute, according to Rogers. This implies that the therapist is real and/or genuine, open, integrated andauthentic during their interactions with the client. Two triangles are congruent if they satisfy the 5 conditions of congruence. They are side-side-side (SSS), side-angle-side (SAS), angle-side-angle (ASA), angle-angle-side (AAS) and right angle-hypotenuse-side (RHS).
What is mood-congruent in psychology?
consistency between one’s mood state and the emotional context of memories recalled. During positive mood states, individuals will tend to retrieve pleasant memories, whereas during negative mood states, negative thoughts and associations will more likely come to mind. Mood congruence is the consistency between a person’s emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual’s reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation. Mood congruence is the consistency between a person’s emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual’s reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation. Mood incongruent symptoms are in opposition to your current mood. This type of psychosis may involve hearing voices or thoughts or believing you’re being controlled by others. During a depressive episode, you may also not feel guilt or other negative thoughts that are typical during depression.