Table of Contents
What is the history of expressive arts?
Modern expressive arts therapy emerged in the early 1900’s when psychiatrists began categorizing the spontaneously created art works of asylum patients. The field of psychology has a long and unfortunate history of stigmatizing mental illness. Lesley Professor Shaun McNiff, who established the Expressive Therapies program in 1974, calls it arts-based knowing. Expressive therapies came into a more prominent role in current culture with the arrival of psychiatry in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The American Art Therapist Shaun McNiff notes that Art Therapy began in America around 1915 when the Art Educator Margaret Naumburg began to work with children using art, at the Walden school, of which she was the founder. Naumburg also began to use art with children at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. The difference between expressive arts therapy and art therapy is that expressive arts therapy draws from a variety of art forms such as writing, psychodrama, dance, movement, painting, drawing, sculpting, play and music (or a combination of them), while art therapy is based on one particular art form.
What are the three components of expressive arts?
The Expressive Arts is made up of three subjects – Music, Performing Arts, and Visual Arts. Students develop knowledge and skills in each subject. The Expressive Arts Area of Learning and Experience (Area) spans five disciplines: art, dance, drama, film and digital media and music. Although each discipline has its own discrete body of knowledge and body of skills , it is recognised that together they share the creative process . Expressive Arts aims to promote pupils’ development in all areas plus developing confidence and self-esteem and a growing awareness of cultural heritage, values and diversity. Expressive arts therapy uses creativity to treat mental health issues, emotional problems, and life challenges. The idea is that the process of making something works as a way for us to communicate with ourselves and find self-expression.
Who introduced art therapy to children?
In the U.S. Margaret Naumburg, an American psychologist, educator, artist and author, and founder of the Walden School of New York City is credited with introducing art as a therapeutic modality in the 1940s. She called her approach Dynamically Oriented Art Therapy. Dr. In the UK, the artist Adrian Hill is generally acknowledged to have been the first person to use the term ‘art therapy’ to describe the therapeutic application of image making. The Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC) is a foundational theory in the field of art therapy. First formulated by Kagin and Lusebrink (1978. (1978).
Who is the father of therapy?
Psychotherapy began with the practice of psychoanalysis, the talking cure developed by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud pioneered the oldest type of therapy, psychoanalysis, in the late 1890s. This controversial and largely superseded therapy ‘on the couch’ is based on the assumption that psychological problems are rooted in the repressed impulses and conflicts of childhood. Perhaps the most well-known psychological theory utilized in art therapy practice is the psychodynamic theory of Freudian analysis. Anna Freud (1895-1982) Anna Freud was an early 20th century psychologist. Another way that art therapy is utilized is art psychotherapy.
What are the 7 elements of artistic expression?
ELEMENTS OF ART: The visual components of color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value. It is how the elements of art and design—line, shape, color, value, texture, form, and space—are organized or composed according to the principles of art and design—balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, unity/variety—and other elements of composition, to give the painting structure and convey the … Color is the most expressive element of art. The expressive qualities of color are so powerful that they can create instant emotional reactions in people. The three fine arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture are sometimes also called the “major arts”, with “minor arts” referring to commercial or decorative art styles. Architecture is the only form of fine visual art with a sense of utility or elements of practicality. Four purposes of the arts are for enjoyment, political and social commentary, therapy and artifact.
Is expressive art therapy evidence based?
Is art therapy evidence based? There’s a growing body of evidence that art therapy works for many mental health conditions, though there aren’t many large-scale randomized control trials. Board-certified art therapists are trained to identify and use evidence-based practice. Expressive arts therapy uses creativity to treat mental health issues, emotional problems, and life challenges. The idea is that the process of making something works as a way for us to communicate with ourselves and find self-expression. Effectiveness. Research suggests that the use of the expressive arts for therapeutic purposes offers several benefits. A few of these include developing strengths and skills, personal growth, symptom reduction, improved communication, and making meaning of personal experiences. The British artist Adrian Hill coined the term art therapy in 1942. Hill, recovering from tuberculosis in a sanatorium, discovered the therapeutic benefits of drawing and painting while convalescing.