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What is concordant countertransference?
Concordant countertransference involves the therapist taking in the patient’s inner state (Racker, 2007; Brown, 2011), causing the therapist to align with the patient in thoughts and feeling. This process of the therapist experiencing the same inner reality closely resembles empathy.
What is reactive countertransference?
Reactive countertransferences are the therapist’s responses to the impact of strong emotions directed toward him by the patient. The induced countertransference is an empathetic process, a suggestive influence that goes from the patient toward the therapist.
What is the difference between complementary and concordant countertransference?
In a concordant countertransference, the therapist sees a part of herself in the patient and identifies with him or her. In a complementary countertransference, she identifies with what has been unconsciously disavowed by the client.
What are the three types of countertransference?
These are the turning away countertransference, activated countertransference, and unconscious enactment. Each poses a different kind of problem. The turning away countertransference includes those kinds of reactions that represent some kind of reduction in interest or investment in the patient.
What is the difference between discordant and concordant in psychology?
A pair is considered concordant, in agreement, when both individuals share the attribute of interest, or discordant, in disagreement when only one has this attribute. Before being converted to a percentage, concordance rates range between 0 and 1.
What is concordant identification?
Concordant identifications are empathic responses to the patient’s thoughts and feelings” (p. 496). In her recent review of Racker’s work, LaFarge (2007) writes: “In … concordant identification, the analyst identifies himself with the patient by 8 Page 9 aligning his own mind with the patient’s ….
What is reactive countertransference Clarkson?
Reactive countertransference is what Clarkson calls that part of countertransference that is the therapist’s here-and-now response to the client, based on a realistic rather than distorted perception. You may also see this described as: “Countertransference proper” Objective countertransference.
What are types of countertransference?
There are two types of countertransference: negative and positive. Positive countertransference may be used to some benefit in a therapist-client relationship. However, this article focuses on negative countertransference and its impact on the therapist.
What is proactive countertransference?
Proactive transference—what the client brings to the relationship or the client’s projections of past experiences onto the therapist. 2. Proactive countertransference—what the therapist brings to the relationship or the therapist’s transference toward the client.
What is the difference between negative and positive countertransference?
Positive: The therapist is over-supportive, trying too hard to befriend their client, and disclosing too much. This can damage the therapeutic relationship. Negative: The therapist acts out against uncomfortable feelings in a negative way, including being overly critical and punishing or rejecting the client.
What is the key difference between transference and countertransference?
Transference is the redirection of feelings about a specific person onto someone else (in therapy, this refers to a client’s projection of their feelings about someone else onto their therapist). Countertransference is the redirection of a therapist’s feelings toward the client.
What is the difference between negative transference and countertransference?
Transference is when a client projects feelings on the therapist, while counter-transference is when a therapist projects feelings on the client.
How do you identify countertransference?
- inappropriately disclosing personal information.
- offering advice.
- not having boundaries.
- developing strong romantic feelings toward you.
- being overly critical of you.
- being overly supportive of you.
- allowing personal feelings or experiences to get in the way of your therapy.
What is an example of a good countertransference?
For example, a therapist may meet with a person who has extreme difficulty making conversation. The therapist may begin, unwittingly, to lead the conversation and provide additional prompts to the person in treatment to encourage discussion.
What is the opposite of countertransference?
Countertransference is essentially the reverse of transference. In contrast to transference (which is about the client’s emotional reaction to the therapist), countertransference can be defined as the therapist’s emotional reaction to the client.
What is an example of countertransference?
Examples of Countertransference Excessive disclosure of personal matters — If the therapist “hits it off” with a client, it can be easy for the therapist to view the client as a friend. This may result in the therapist opening up and sharing personal matters that aren’t beneficial to the client’s treatment.
What is subjective countertransference?
The unique feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and images that occurred in our earliest relationships that we transfer onto a current group member, several members, the entire group, or the group process is called a subjective countertransference.
What is meant by countertransference?
Countertransference refers to the transference of a therapist’s personal thoughts and feelings onto a client. This can be a problem, but modern psychotherapy recognizes that there are also helpful forms of countertransference.