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What is an example of opponent process theory in psychology?
Opponent process theory (OPT) suggests that initial reactions to emotional events or stimuli are followed by the opposite reaction over time or when that stimuli is removed. In other words, after feeling very high, you’re going to feel low. After feeling very sad, you will eventually feel very happy.
What is an example of sometimes opponent process theory?
SOP assumes that experiences activate corresponding theoretical representations in the memory system. For example, a cat hears the sound of a can opener and then is fed; these events may activate corresponding sound and food representations. The cat does not have to learn how to represent these incoming events.
What is an example of a process theory?
Examples of process theories include evolution by natural selection, continental drift and the nitrogen cycle.
What is the opponent process theory of learning?
Abstract. Solomon (1980) proposed an opponent process theory to account for motivational and affective dynamics. This theory asserts that the brain avoids extremes of emotional experience by countering the stimulation it receives with an opposite or “opponent” reaction.
What is an example of opponent process in real life?
6 Examples of opponent-process theory Example 1: You may be apprehensive about trying out an adventure sport, such as skydiving. However, after your first experience, you feel exhilarated. The more you engage in the sport, the more the initial fear gets suppressed to the opposing reaction of relief and exhilaration.
What is the opponent process theory most useful for explaining?
Opponent Process Theory suggests there are opposing color receptors in the brain: red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white. This explains phenomena such as afterimages and color blindness.
Where is opponent process theory?
For example, staring at a yellow circle would produce a blue circle afterimage. These opponent processes occur within the thalamus of the brain, inside a group of sensory perception cells called the lateral geniculate nucleus.
How can opponent process theory explain behavior?
Opponent process theory for motivation is often used when speaking of addictive behaviors. Certain emotional states are followed by another emotional state that is opposite of the first. As time goes on, the second emotional state becomes stronger than the first.
What is the conclusion of the opponent process theory?
The conclusion is that when one emotion is experienced, the other is suppressed in the opponent process theory. Here’s a clear example of that; if someone is afraid of the dark whenever that individual finds himself or herself in the dark that individual will express fear while relief is suppressed.
What are the 5 examples of process?
- Preparing breakfast.
- Placing an order.
- Developing a budget.
- Writing a work order.
- Triaging a patient.
- Cleaning a room.
- Changing oil in a car.
- Strapping down a truck.
What is a good example of a theory?
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. The theory of gravitation, for instance, explains why apples fall from trees and astronauts float in space.
What is a real life example of systems theory?
The basic idea behind Systems Theory is, “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.” An easy example of this is baking a cake. If you were to lay out all of the ingredients of a cake, you would not have a cake. Instead, you would have the ingredients of cake.
What is the three opponent theory?
The opponent-process theory suggests that there are three opponent channels, each comprising an opposing color pair: red versus green, blue versus yellow, and black versus white (luminance). The theory was first proposed in 1892 by the German physiologist Ewald Hering.
What is the opponent process theory of love?
Richard L. Solomon’s opponent process theory of emotions—also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation—contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).
What is the opponent process theory of pain?
According to opponent process theory, all sensations consist of a primary process and a slow ‘opponent process’ of opposite valence, the purpose of which is to reduce the deviation from homeostatic balance. Here, opponent process theory provided a framework to explore the interaction between pain, relief and reward.
What is an example of a process and B process?
For example, in the case of drug addiction, the initial pleasurable effects of a drug (A-process) are eventually followed by a counteracting negative state (B-process), such as withdrawal or cravings.
What is the definition of opponent process theory of motivation in psychology?
The theory assumes that many hedonic, affective, or emotional states are automatically opposed by central nervous system mechanisms which reduce the intensity of hedonic feelings, both pleasant and aversive. The opponent processes for most hedonic states are strength- ened by use and are weakened by disuse.