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What are nursing theories articles?
It is an organized framework of concept and purpose designed to guide the practice of nursing. Nursing theories are used to describe, develop, disseminate, and use present knowledge in nursing. Nursing theory helps distinguish nursing as a separate discipline from medicine and related sciences, and assists nurses in understanding their patients and their needs. The theory provides different templates to help nurses provide care that respects patients and improves outcomes. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity. Results: Florence Nightingale’s philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient’s body, mind and spirit.
What is nursing theory in nursing?
Nursing theories are organized, knowledge-based concepts that essentially define the scope of nursing practice. This scope would include what constitutes nursing, what nurses are typically tasked with, and the reasons why these tasks are in place. Nursing theories offer frameworks that give shape to the scope of nursing care and practice. These consist of concepts, such as collaboration or respect, descriptions of relationships, and definitions. Nursing theories guide nurses in their practice and give them a foundation to make clinical decisions. Florence Nightingale is attributed with establishing the modern practice of nursing. She also contributed to the field with nursing theories still used today. One of her nursing theories is the Environmental Theory, which incorporates the patients’ surrounding environment in his or her nursing care plan. Known as the first nursing theorist and the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale created the Environmental Theory in 1860, and its principles are still used today. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she observed a connection between patients who died and their environmental conditions.
What are the 4 nursing theories?
Four major concepts are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Person, Nursing, Environment, and Health – the four main concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm. According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person. Fawcett called the holarchy a theory of the structure of nursing knowledge. It consists of a metaparadigm, philosophies, conceptual models, theories, and empirical indicators in a holarchy organized by decreasing levels of abstraction. Florence Nightingale developed the first nursing theory in the 1800s to guide nursing education and formalize nursing as a profession. Nursing theory and practice now go hand in hand, with theory informing academic research, scientific reasoning, and clinical developments to improve the quality of care in nursing. According to Faye Glenn Abdellah’s theory, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.” King defines nursing as the interaction and relationship of person with the environment to attain health and improve human well-being. Thus, nurses need to know how people interact with their environment. King considers nursing as a process, the ultimate goal of which is to attain health.
What are theories in articles?
What are Theoretical Articles. A theoretical article contains or refers to new or established abstract principles related to a specific field of knowledge. These article are peer reviewed but do not normally contain research or present experimental data. Search in article databases for theories You can also search in article databases to find articles using a particular theoretical approach for a study. You can either use the name of the theory as a search term, or use the database’s subject terms or thesaurus to search on a relevant subject heading. Sociologists (Zetterberg, 1965) refer to at least four types of theory: theory as classical literature in sociology, theory as sociological criticism, taxonomic theory, and scientific theory. Theories are concise, coherent, systematic, predictive, and broadly applicable, often integrating and generalizing many hypotheses. A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory. If it isn’t, the theory is refined or rejected.
Who started nursing theory?
The first nursing theorist, Florence Nightingale, created detailed reports of both medical and nursing matters as chief nurse for the British in the Crimean War in the mid-1850s. Florence Nightingale: The Mother of Nursing. Florence Nightingale (Figure 1), the founder of modern nursing of professional nursing, was born in Florence, Italy, on 1820, in an English family; she was named of the city of her birth. Florence Nightingale, byname Lady with the Lamp, (born May 12, 1820, Florence [Italy]—died August 13, 1910, London, England), British nurse, statistician, and social reformer who was the foundational philosopher of modern nursing. Watson defines nursing “as a human science of persons and human health—illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions” (1988b, p.
What is Virginia Henderson nursing theory?
Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can meet those needs. Joyce Travelbee believed that everything the nurse (as a human) said or did with an ill person (as a human) helped to fulfill the purpose of nursing. The nurse and the patient are human beings, relating to each other. The process is that of interaction. Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model of Nursing was developed by Sister Callista Roy in 1976. The prominent nursing theory aims to explain or define the provision of nursing. In her theory, Roy’s model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems that maintain a balance between these various stimuli. The primary role of a nurse is to be a caregiver for patients by managing physical needs, preventing illness, and treating health conditions. To do this, nurses must observe and monitor the patient and record any relevant information to aid in treatment decision-making processes.
What is the 21 nursing problem theory?
Abdellah’s Typology of 21 Nursing Problems: To promote good hygiene and physical comfort. To promote optimal activity, exercise, rest, and sleep. To promote safety through prevention of accidents, injury, or other trauma and through the prevention of the spread of infection. Abdellah’s Typology of 21 Nursing Problems: To promote good hygiene and physical comfort. To promote optimal activity, exercise, rest, and sleep. To promote safety through prevention of accidents, injury, or other trauma and through the prevention of the spread of infection. According to Faye Glenn Abdellah’s theory, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.” Ida Jean Orlando’s goal is to develop a theory of effective nursing practice. The theory explains that the nurse’s role is to find out and meet the patient’s immediate needs for help. According to the theory, all patient behavior can be a cry for help. Lydia Hall’s theory define Nursing as the “participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.” The major purpose of care is to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual to … Lydia Hall’s theory define Nursing as the “participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.” The major purpose of care is to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual to …