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What distinguishes summarizing from paraphrasing in particular?
To paraphrase means to restate someone else’s ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail. To summarize a work is to condense it down to its key ideas and present it in a concise manner. When you require specificity and detail, paraphrase rather than summarizing.The purpose of summarizing is to briefly present the key points of a theory or work in order to provide context for your argument/thesis. Read the work first to understand the author’s intent. This is a crucial step because an incomplete reading could lead to an inaccurate summary.Paraphrasing techniques Write down your ideas without looking at the original. Use synonyms or change the word order of your sentence. Compare with the original to see whether you are conveying the same meaning. Record the source details so you can easily cite it later.A summary can be just one sentence or it can be much longer, depending on whether you are presenting a broad overview or a more thorough outline. Paraphrasing – means rewriting something in your own words, giving the same level of detail as the source and at roughly the same length as the original.
Why is summarizing better than paraphrasing?
The main differences between summarizing and paraphrasing come down to their functions. A summary retells the main points, condensing an idea so that it is easier for the reader to digest. You can be selective when writing summaries, which means you don’t have to cover everything that the writer said. Summarization Techniques Summarization is the restating of the main ideas of the text in as few words as possible. It can be done in writing, orally, through drama, through art and music, in groups and individually.The main types of informative summaries are: outlines, abstracts, and synopses. Outlines present the plan or the “skeleton” of a written material. Outlines show the order and the relation between the parts of the written material. An outline of a chapter about summarisation.Summarizing teaches students how to discern the most important ideas in a text, how to ignore irrelevant information, and how to integrate the central ideas in a meaningful way. Teaching students to summarize improves their memory for what is read.Paraphrasing is a restatement of the meaning of a text using other words (instead of original words) Summarizing means taking the main ideas from a text and rewriting them in your own words in a brief manner.What is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing give one example for each?Paraphrasing is writing any particular text in your own words while summarizing is mentioning only the main points of any work in your own words. Paraphrasing is almost equal to or somewhat less than the original text while summarizing is substantially shorter than the original. Paraphrasing means putting someone else’s ideas into your own words. Paraphrasing a source involves changing the wording while preserving the original meaning. Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting (copying someone’s exact words and putting them in quotation marks).Paraphrasing can help you prevent overuse of direct quotations and it can be more concise than quoting. Paraphrasing can help you think about and understand the text that you are paraphrasing. When you rephrase another person’s idea, it forces you to think about what that person is really saying.Paraphrasing and summarizing both offer a way to use someone else’s idea as your own in your writing. Paraphrasing transforms the writing into your own words but keeps the same basic length and idea in writing. Summarizing condenses the writing into its main points.Paraphrasing is a technique which will enhance a feeling of being heard and understood. An example could be: Julie who has an anxiety disorder:- ” I can’t get anything done. I feel awful and nothing is going right.
Why is paraphrasing and summarizing important in counselling?
Active listening, such as encouraging, paraphrasing and summarizing helps the counsellor check for accuracy (that the counsellor is understanding correctly what client is saying), and encourages the client to continue with their story. In a summarization, the counselor combines two or more of the client’s thoughts, feelings or behaviors into a general theme. Summarization is usually used as a skill during choice points of a counseling interview in which the counselor wants to draw connections between two or more topics.Summarizing lets the client know that the counsellor has heard and understood, and also enables the client to clarify thoughts, identifying what is most important. It is not sufficient just to notice what the client has said; it is also important to notice what is missing.The act of summarizing is much like stating the plot of a play. For instance, if you were asked to summarize the story of Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ you might say: It’s the story of a young prince of Denmark who discovers that his uncle and his mother have killed his father, the former king.When you need the source’s main argument and/or supporting points, summarize. Or, you may summarize a section or part of a source, by identifying the section’s main point or idea. When you want all the details from a particular passage or section of a source, paraphrase. Don’t try to paraphrase an entire source.
What does paraphrasing do in counselling?
Paraphrasing or active listening (coined by Carl R. Rogers in Client-Centered-Therapy) is a form of responding empathically to the emotions of another person by repeating in other words what this person said while focusing on the essence of what they feel and what is important to them. A paraphrase (/ˈpærəˌfreɪz/) is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. The term itself is derived via Latin paraphrasis, from Ancient Greek παράφρασις (paráphrasis) ‘additional manner of expression’. The act of paraphrasing is also called paraphrasis.Paraphrasing does not offer sympathy or emotional empathy, but instead takes a purely cognitive road by demonstrating that the listener can understand the narrator’s perspective.The difference between paraphrasing and reflective listening is that in paraphrasing you are only summarizing what the victim has said. With reflective listening, you are going beyond summarizing to identifying feelings that the person may not have identified, but their words and attitudes point to such feelings.Basics of Paraphrasing A successful paraphrase is your own explanation or interpretation of another person’s ideas. Paraphrasing in academic writing is an effective way to restate, condense, or clarify another author’s ideas while also providing credibility to your own argument or analysis.
What are examples of summarization?
The act of summarizing is much like stating the plot of a play. For instance, if you were asked to summarize the story of Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet,’ you might say: It’s the story of a young prince of Denmark who discovers that his uncle and his mother have killed his father, the former king. An effective paraphrase has the following features: Original: The paraphrasing must use your own words, phrasing and sentence structure. Accurate: The paraphrasing must reflect the ideas and tone of the source. Complete: The paraphrasing must incorporate all essential ideas in the original source.When should I paraphrase, and when should I summarize? To paraphrase means to restate someone else’s ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail. To summarize means to reduce the most essential points of someone else’s work into a shorter form.A paraphrase restates the original material completely, but a summary provides only the main point of the original source and is much shorter. Summarizing is the technique you will probably use most frequently, both for taking notes and for incorporating what you have learned from sources into your own writing.Using paraphrasing is a way of completing the empathy circle – a way of letting them know that we see and hear them. Paraphrasing also highlights issues by stating them more concisely. This is focusing down: it invites the client to go and delve deeper into part of what they have said.
What is summarizing in counselling?
In a summarization, the counselor combines two or more of the client’s thoughts, feelings or behaviors into a general theme. Summarization is usually used as a skill during choice points of a counseling interview in which the counselor wants to draw connections between two or more topics. Summarizing is used to express the main idea of a written work. It omits small details and does not use the author’s words and structure. Paraphrasing is used when it’s important to convey every idea in the original piece of writing. It does not use the author’s words and structure.Paraphrasing and summarizing both offer a way to use someone else’s idea as your own in your writing. Paraphrasing transforms the writing into your own words but keeps the same basic length and idea in writing. Summarizing condenses the writing into its main points.A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s).Summarizing allows readers to get at the heart of text without having read it all themselves. With just one paragraph summarizing some material, someone else can better grasp its main points and ideas because they have been condensed into something succinct enough for them to understand quickly.Summarising means explaining an idea in a shortened form, while paraphrasing means explaining an idea in detail in your own words, using most of the information from the original source without changing the meaning of the original.Paraphrasing lets you emphasize the ideas in resource materials that are most related to your term paper or essay instead of the exact language the author used.