Table of Contents
What support is there for agoraphobia?
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective form of talk therapy for anxiety disorders, including agoraphobia. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on teaching you specific skills to better tolerate anxiety, directly challenge your worries and gradually return to the activities you’ve avoided because of anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most common forms of psychotherapy used to treat agoraphobia. One specific type of CBT, exposure therapy, is especially helpful in treating phobias. Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder. A person with agoraphobia is afraid to leave environments they know or consider to be safe. In severe cases, a person with agoraphobia considers their home to be the only safe environment. They may avoid leaving their home for days, months or even years. Don’t say “get over it” or “toughen up.” This can be frustrating for a person with agoraphobia and it can prevent them from reaching out for help in the future.
Who is mostly affected by agoraphobia?
Lifetime Prevalence of Agoraphobia Among Adolescents An estimated 2.4% of adolescents had agoraphobia at some time during their life, and all had severe impairment. The prevalence of agoraphobia among adolescents was higher for females (3.4%) than for males (1.4%). The severity of agoraphobia can vary significantly between individuals. For example, someone with severe agoraphobia may be unable to leave the house, whereas someone who has mild agoraphobia may be able to travel short distances without problems. What causes agoraphobia? Agoraphobia can develop as a complication of panic disorder, an anxiety disorder involving panic attacks and moments of intense fear. It can arise by associating panic attacks with the places or situations where they occurred and then avoiding them. How long does agoraphobia last? Many people with agoraphobia make a full recovery after seeking help. But for some people who don’t get treatment, agoraphobia can last years. The panic attacks caused by the condition usually last between 10 and 30 minutes, although some people experience shorter or longer incidents. Agoraphobia is a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn’t be available if things go wrong. Many people assume agoraphobia is simply a fear of open spaces, but it’s actually a more complex condition. Someone with agoraphobia may be scared of: travelling on public transport. Without treatment agoraphobia tends to get worse with time. The more you avoid, the more you are likely to avoid in the future.
How do people with agoraphobia survive?
Your doctor will usually treat agoraphobia with therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. Therapy. Cognitive therapy can teach you new ways to think about or face situations that cause panic and help you be less afraid. You may also learn relaxation and breathing exercises. If your agoraphobia is severe, you may not even be able to leave your home. Without treatment, some people become housebound for years. If this happens to you, you may not be able to visit with family and friends, go to school or work, run errands, or take part in other routine daily activities. Agoraphobia in the Brain Functional brain imaging studies using SPECT technology show that people with phobias, such as agoraphobia, tend to have excessive activity in an area of the brain called the basal ganglia. Other biological changes in the brain have also been noted. If left untreated, agoraphobia can have dangerous consequences. “Depression is more likely in people with agoraphobia and the longer it’s left untreated, the higher the risk,” says Rosenstein. He explains that other anxiety disorders, psychiatric conditions and health problems are also more likely.
Can agoraphobia be cured?
Yes, you can cure agoraphobia with either medication, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or a combination of both. Banyan Mental Health offers CBT for agoraphobia. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs are typically considered first-choice treatments for agoraphobia. They’re also used to treat depression and anxiety disorders (including panic disorders). A few examples include fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). To have a diagnosis of agoraphobia, a person must feel extreme fear or panic in at least two of the following situations: Using public transportation. Being in an open space. Being in an enclosed space, such as a movie theater, meeting room or small store. The DSM-5 states that remission rates without treatment are quite low, with averages estimated at about 10%. Agoraphobia is also associated with an increased risk of developing comorbid major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), and substance use disorders.
Is agoraphobia a disability?
Yes, Agoraphobia can qualify for disability benefits. If you are suffering from Agoraphobia symptoms and unable to work, talk to an SSDI lawyer in PA who can help you get the help you need. A unique disorder predicated on the fear of places and circumstances that may cause anxiety, agoraphobia can have a significant impact on a person’s way of life — and that includes employment. When fear keeps you stranded at home, it’s hard to comply with the most basic of employer demands. The DSM-5 considers agoraphobia to be persistent and chronic if a person does not receive treatment. For many, it is a lifelong condition. However, treatment can help people manage the symptoms. As many as 1 in 2 people with agoraphobia who receive treatment may make a full recovery. While a specific agoraphobia cure is unknown, people with this condition who undergo talk therapy (and medication in severe cases) can learn how to overcome their symptoms. Additionally, many people tend to compare social anxiety and agoraphobia, but the two are very different. The severity of agoraphobia can vary significantly between individuals. For example, someone with severe agoraphobia may be unable to leave the house, whereas someone who has mild agoraphobia may be able to travel short distances without problems.
What is the root cause of agoraphobia?
Psychological factors a traumatic childhood experience, such as the death of a parent or being sexually abused. experiencing a stressful event, such as bereavement, divorce, or losing your job. a previous history of mental illnesses, such as depression, anorexia nervosa or bulimia. alcohol misuse or drug misuse. Psychological factors a traumatic childhood experience, such as the death of a parent or being sexually abused. experiencing a stressful event, such as bereavement, divorce, or losing your job. a previous history of mental illnesses, such as depression, anorexia nervosa or bulimia. alcohol misuse or drug misuse.
Is agoraphobia a severe mental illness?
Agoraphobia can involve a combination of fears, other feelings, and physical symptoms. These can all vary from mild to severe. Some people can manage agoraphobia symptoms by following a routine. For others, it can be severely debilitating. The panic-agoraphobic spectrum incorporates eight domains of clinical features: 1) separation sensitivity, 2) panic-like symptoms, 3) stress sensitivity, 4) medication and substance sensitivity, 5) anxious expectation, 6) agoraphobia, 7) illness phobia and hypochondriasis, 8) reassurance orientation. 1 For example, a person with agoraphobia may avoid driving a car, leaving the comfort of home, shopping in a mall, traveling by airplane, or simply being in a crowded area. An SSRI called sertraline is usually recommended for people with agoraphobia. Agoraphobia has a heritability of about 60%. Panic disorder has a heritability of around 30%. This means genes will have a stronger effect on determining who develops agoraphobia, but environment will have a stronger effect on who develops panic disorder.