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Can you live a normal life with agoraphobia?
If your agoraphobia is severe, you may not even be able to leave your home. Without treatment, some people become housebound for years. If this happens to you, you may not be able to visit with family and friends, go to school or work, run errands, or take part in other routine daily activities. A person with agoraphobia is afraid to leave environments they know or consider to be safe. In severe cases, a person with agoraphobia considers their home to be the only safe environment. They may avoid leaving their home for days, months or even years. Agoraphobia can involve a combination of fears, other feelings, and physical symptoms. These can all vary from mild to severe. Some people can manage agoraphobia symptoms by following a routine. For others, it can be severely debilitating. If left untreated, agoraphobia can have dangerous consequences. “Depression is more likely in people with agoraphobia and the longer it’s left untreated, the higher the risk,” says Rosenstein. He explains that other anxiety disorders, psychiatric conditions and health problems are also more likely. How long does agoraphobia last? Many people with agoraphobia make a full recovery after seeking help. But for some people who don’t get treatment, agoraphobia can last years. The panic attacks caused by the condition usually last between 10 and 30 minutes, although some people experience shorter or longer incidents. Agoraphobia and Co-Occurring Conditions The condition is often confused with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia because it shares symptoms with these mental health conditions. An individual’s fear of going outside or of leaving their comfort zone can cause schizoaffective disorder symptoms.
Can agoraphobia be completely cured?
Yes, you can cure agoraphobia with either medication, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or a combination of both. Banyan Mental Health offers CBT for agoraphobia. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs are typically considered first-choice treatments for agoraphobia. They’re also used to treat depression and anxiety disorders (including panic disorders). A few examples include fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). The DSM-5 states that remission rates without treatment are quite low, with averages estimated at about 10%. Agoraphobia is also associated with an increased risk of developing comorbid major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), and substance use disorders. Agoraphobia has a heritability of about 60%. Panic disorder has a heritability of around 30%. This means genes will have a stronger effect on determining who develops agoraphobia, but environment will have a stronger effect on who develops panic disorder.