February 2023

What is the biological explanation of OCD? Neural explanations: Low levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter) leads to impaired transmission of mood-relevant information, leading to a lowered mood. Low levels of serotonin are also linked to obsessive thoughts. Abnormal frontal lobe functioning leads to impaired decision-making, leading to symptoms of OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, […]

What is the biological approach to treating depression? Biological treatments for depression involve antidepressant drugs. Examples are MAOIs, tricyclics and SSRIs. These drugs work by changing the brain’s chemistry, especially monoamines like serotonin and noradrenaline. SSRIs like Prozac work by preventing the reuptake of serotonin in the synapse. Drug therapy is the most used biological

What are biological explanations of depression? The biological factors that might have some effect on depression include: genes, hormones, and brain chemicals. Depression often runs in families, which suggests that individuals may inherit genes that make them vulnerable to developing depression. The monoamine-deficiency theory posits that the underlying pathophysiological basis of depression is a depletion

What is Ellis model of personality? Lesson Summary. Albert Ellis rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a cognitive theory developed for confronting and changing irrational beliefs and behaviors. Ellis called irrational assumptions that direct people to act and react in inappropriate or self-defeating ways basic irrational assumptions. Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a type

What is the main goal of REBT? The goal of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is best summarized as “disputing” – challenging and questioning our irrational and dysfunctional beliefs and replacing them with more sensible and functional beliefs. What is rational emotive therapy? Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a type of therapy introduced by Albert

What are the neural mechanisms involved in depression? The areas that are associated with biased attention for negative stimuli include the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and superior parietal cortex (SPC). Importantly, the prefrontal and parietal brain regions that are reflected in the emotion regulation pattern are thought

What is case conceptualization in psychology? The case conceptualization (sometimes called a case formulation) is the clinician’s collective understanding of the client’s problems as viewed through a particular theoretical orientation; as defined by the biological, psychological, and social contexts of the client; and as supported by a body of research and … Case conceptualization is

What is an example of a case conceptualization? Examples include coping skills, a positive support system, a secure attachment style and the experience of leaving an abusive relationship. It is useful to think of protective factors as being the mirror opposite of risk factors (i.e., factors that increase the likelihood of developing a clinical condition).

What are the 5 P’s of case conceptualization? They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors. Predisposing factors are those that put a child at risk of developing a

What are examples of a case conceptualization? Examples include coping skills, a positive support system, a secure attachment style and the experience of leaving an abusive relationship. It is useful to think of protective factors as being the mirror opposite of risk factors (i.e., factors that increase the likelihood of developing a clinical condition). Examples